爱特精英雅思托福作文资料.pptVIP

writing 7．分词、不定式、形容词词组后置作定语 ：简洁性原则 二. 句型层面 8． 同位语和定语从句：解释说明 / 限制 9． 插入语的英语行文：解释说明，句式多样化 10．倒装句和强调句：结构需求、上下文衔接 / 突出强调 11．长短句相间：体现层次，阅读顺畅 writing 12．变化多端的句子开头：句式多样化 13．分词作状语代替连词；独立主格结构 ：句式多样化 / 情景描写 14．被动语态的引入：省去做动作的人 15．主从复合句：句式多样化 16. 设问与反问：设置悬念 / 突出强调 17. 平行排比：内容丰富饱满，突出强调 writing 18. 比较级句：句式多样化 19. 双重否定：突出强调 20. 对照句：强烈对比 writing 三. 论证与修辞手段 21. 说理论证手段 22. 对比论证手段 23. 类比论证手段 24. 举例论证手段 25. 比喻、拟人等修辞手段 writing →Before I entered college, I considered it easy to be a college student. At that time, I was eager to be one of them. I imagined the interesting life in the ivory tower/on the university campus /the interesting university life. But now I think it is difficult to be a student in college. writing 2) a. Although I anticipate for months, nothing could have prepared me for the impact of the actual day. b. Despite months of anticipation, nothing could have prepared me for the impact of the actual day. writing 3) Devotion to that land has been the source of conflict in the last decade. 4) He failed to complete the course. This spoilt his chances of promotion. →His failure to complete the course spoilt his chances of promotion. writing 5) He criticized the plan repeatedly. This irritated/annoyed everyone. → 6)If you carefully compare the two teaching methods, you will find the former is superior. →Careful comparison of the two teaching methods will show the superiority of the former. writing 7) When there is a slight improvement in their childrens studies, parents will feel happy. → writing 同位语特殊结构： 同位语的位置 1) N词组, 主语………………….（名词词组指代主语，如例3） 2) 主语，N词组, 谓语…………（名词词组指代主语，如例4） 3) …………………..N, N词组（名词词组指代逗号前离它最近的名词，如例2） 4) ……………………., N词组（名词词组指代逗号前整个句子，如例1） writing 同位语的形式： 1) N词组＝N + doing / done / adj.词组 / to do 2) N词组＝N + 定语从句 writing 1) a. Soon I would be on my own, making my own decisions, doing what I wanted without someone looking over my shoulder and it meant going to school with boys, which is a welcome chang