耐密玉米新组合农艺性状分析.docVIP

耐密玉米新组合农艺性状分析 　　 　　摘要：运用间比法进行了耐密玉米新组合筛选试验，研究了４个新组合的各个农艺性状。结果表明，各个新组合的生育期在１２１～１２５ ｄ之间；株高在２．６６～２．９２ ｍ之间，穗位高在１．１０～１．４８ ｍ之间，与对照相比，株高与穗位高高低顺序一样，均为ＰＪＸ－７、１１３×ｈｇ－１、ｈｇ－１×１１０、ｈｇ－１×１３９；穗上叶在６．０～７．３片 之间，与对照相比，穗上叶的增幅大小顺序为ＰＪＸ－７、ｈｇ－１×１３９、ｈｇ－１×１１０、１１３×ｈｇ－１；茎粗在１．９４～２．０５ ｃｍ之间，大小顺序为１１３×ｈｇ－１、ｈｇ－１×１１０、ＰＪＸ－７、ｈｇ－１×１３９。综合考虑，在本试验条件下，新组合ＰＪＸ－７的农艺性状表现最好，适合在本地区大面积推广种植。 　　关键词：玉米新组合；生育期；株高；穗位高；茎粗 　　中图分类号：Ｓ５１３．０３７文献标识码：Ａ文章编号：0439－８114（２０14）09－1996-02 　　 　　Agronomic Traits of New Corn Combination with Density Resistance 　　 　　LI Li-qian1, LUO Xiao-lin1 , SHU Zhong-bing1, DUAN Ming-yu1, PEN Zhong-hua2, YANG Jie3 　　(1.Zunyi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zunyi 563000，Guizhou, China; 2.Agronomy College, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; 3.Zhengan County Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau, Zhengan 563400，Guizhou, China) 　　 　　Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ： The screening experiment of new corn combination with density resistance was conducted with the method of the between ratio. Agronomic traits of four combinations were studied. The results showed that the growth period was between 121 to 125 d. The plant height was between 2.66 to 2.92 m. The height of ear was between 1.1 to 1.48 m. Compared with CK, the order was PJX-7， 113×hg-1， hg-1×110， hg-1×139. Leaf blade of ear was between 60 to 7.3 pieces. Compared with CK, the order of the amount of change was PJX-7， hg-1×139， hg-1×110， 113×hg-1. The Stem diameter was between 1.94 to 2.05 cm with the order of 13×hg-1， hg-1×110， PJX-7， hg-1×139. Under the same experimental condition， PJX-7 had the best agronomic traits and could be promoted to large areas. 　　Ｋｅｙ ｗｏｒｄｓ： new corn combination; growth period; plant height; ear height; stem diameter 　　玉米产量受到玉米各农艺性状不同程度的影响，而各性状间也存在不同程度的相关性。因而，在玉米育种中对一个性状的选择势必影响到另一性状的遗传效果［１，２］。为了明确各主要农艺性状对产量构成的相对重要性［３-5］，本试验运用间比法进行了耐密玉米新组合筛选试验，研究了４个玉米新组合的主要农艺性状，以期为玉米高产育种提供理论依据。 　　１材料与方法 　　１．１试验玉米组合与地点 　　供试玉米新组合由贵州大学玉米研究所提供，共９６个组合，以遵玉８号为对照。通过组合筛选试验，从中选出了综合性状较好、产量较高的４个组合，即ＰＪＸ－７、１１３×ｈｇ－１、ｈｇ－１×１１０、ｈｇ－１×１３９进行主要农艺性状分析。试验在遵义市湄潭县永