高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第16练 自然与环保类（二）1.docVIP

第16练 自然与环保类（二） 单词识记： shortage　　urban　 　advocate　 　eco-friendly preserve province smog challenge mountain prevent conservation damage decorate situation smell disappearance destroy purpose recycle environment 短语扫描： prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth.阻止某人/物做某事 in turn 依次；反过来；转而 lead to 导致；致使 low carbon 低碳的 global warming 全球变暖 greenhouse effect 温室效应 take action/measures/steps采取行动/措施 attach great importance to...十分重视…… be linked with 与……有联系 be faced with 面临 [跟踪训练] Ⅰ.语境填词 1．The ________(short) of cotton kept the prices up. 2．I don’t like pubs.They’re noisy，________(smell)，and what’s more，expensive. 3．With no one to turn to in such a frightening ________(情形)，she felt very helpless. 4．Aimed at a higher target，the task is more ________(challenge)． 5．In the ________ (damage)house the firefighters saved a lot of injured people，but they couldn’t be sent to hospital because of the blocked road. Ⅱ.单项填空 6．China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________in the South China Sea. A．attacking B．having attacked C．being attacked D．having been attacked 7．While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ________. A．in return B．in common C．in turn D．in place 8．At minus 130℃ a living cell can be________for a thousand years. A．spared B．protected C．preserved D．developed 9．Children’s curiosity may ________ many useful inventions. A．lead to B．take place C．gather in D．bring away 10．Chinese culture ________ a particularly high value to the idea that families should live together.(2016·镇江高三期中) A．charges B．points C．presents D．attaches 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.完形填空 (2017·广西桂林十八中月考) Washoe is a young chimpanzee.She is no__1__chimpanzee，though.Scientists are doing a research__2__her.They want to see how civilized she can__3__.Already she does many things a human being can do. For example，she has been learning how to excha