2014高考英语(北师大版)总复习讲义-Unit-23-Conflict.pptVIP

3. According to news reports personal ________ of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble. A. wealth B. possession C. matter D. problem 答案 B 解析 句意：根据新闻报道，在美国私人拥有枪支引起了很多的麻烦。possession此处表示“拥有；占有”。 4. I wasn’t sure about Mary when I first met her， but on further ________ I rather like her. A. occasion B. attempt C. communication D. acquaintance 答案 D 解析 句意：在第一次见到玛丽的时候我不太了解她，但进一步地熟悉后，我很喜欢她。acquaintance意为“熟悉；认识”。 5. ________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 答案 C 解析 句意：长时间暴露于阳光下对皮肤有害。be exposed to意为“暴露于”，此处为-ing短语作主语。 Ⅱ.短语应用 1. — Why is he feeling down today? — Because the suggestion he ________ was turned down. A. put away B. put up C. put down D. put forward 答案 D 解析 句意：——他今天为什么情绪这么低落?——因为他提出的那个建议被拒绝了。put away“收起来；放好”； put up“挂起；张贴”； put down“记下；写下”； put forward“提出”。 2. If a person has not had enough sleep， his actions will give him ________ during the day. A. away B. up C. in D. back 答案 A 解析 give away“泄露”。句意：如果一个人没有足够的睡眠，他在白天的行为会让他暴露。A项正确。 3. Those miners trapped underground were encouraged to ________ until saved. A. hold off B. hold back C. hold out D. hold up 答案 C 解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们鼓励被困在地下的矿工坚持到被营救出来。hold out“坚持”，符合句意。hold off“推迟”；hold back“抑制”；hold up“耽搁”。 探究练习 One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________. A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges 【解析】 B 由其修饰语living可知，此处是指“生活开支”。故选择expense表示“花费；开支”之意；而bill是“账单”；price是“价格”；charge是“收费；费用”，均不用living修饰。句意：每个月一千美元虽然不是一笔很大的钱但是足够支付我的生活费用。 高考体验 (2009·山东)— Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses? — Oh yes， enough and to spare. A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer 【解析】 A 句意：——你的钱足以支付日常开支吗？——是的，足够并有一些剩余。cover the expense of是固定短语，意为“足以支付……的费用”。 重点短语 1. hand over 把……交给 I’ve handed over my place on the committee. 我已经让出了在委员会的职位。 The thief was handed over to the police. 小偷被送往了警方。 知识拓展 与hand有关的其他短语： at hand (在时间或距离上)接近 by hand