Ch2-计算机网络通信基础.pptVIP

2.5 Channel Capacity(信道容量) 2. Nyquist Bandwidth (奈奎斯特带宽) consider noise free channels if rate of signal transmission is 2B then can carry signal with frequencies no greater than B, i.e. given bandwidth B, highest signal rate is 2B for binary signals, 2B bps needs bandwidth B Hz can increase rate by using M signal levels Nyquist Formula is: C = 2B log2M so increase rate by increasing signals ---at cost of receiver complexity ---limited by noise other impairments 2.5 Channel Capacity(信道容量) 3. Shannon (仙农) Capacity Formula consider relation of data rate, noise error rate ---faster data rate shortens each bit so bursts of noise affects more bits ---given noise level, higher rates means higher errors Shannon developed formula relating these to signal to noise ratio (信噪比, SNR) in decibels (dB, 分贝) SNRdb=10 log10 (signal/noise) Capacity C=B log2(1+SNR) ---theoretical maximum capacity ---get lower in practice, in part because formula only assumes white noise (thermal noise). 4. Nyquist Bandwidth (奈奎斯特带宽) 2.5 Channel Capacity(信道容量) 度量单位(Metric units) ---数据大小/长度度量（各级以210递增） 1 KB(kilobyte)=1024 Bytes; 1 MB(megabyte)=1024 KB 1 GB(gigabyte) =1024 MB; 1 TB (terabyte) =1024 GB 1 PB (petabyte) =1024 TB; 1 EB (exabyte) =1024 PB 1 ZB(zettabyte) =1024 EB; 1 YB (yottabyte) =1024 ZB 2.5 Channel Capacity(信道容量) ---其它度量（各级以103递增或以10-3递减），如速率、频率、带宽等。 1 kbps = 103 bps; 1 Mbps= 103 kbps 1 Gbps= 103 Mbps; 1 Tbps = 103 Gbps */35 Designed by TAO Hongcai 第2章 数据传输基础 2.1 传输相关的概念与术语 2.2 频率、频谱与带宽 2.3 模拟数字数据传输 2.4 Transmission Impairments(传输损耗) 2.5 Channel Capacity(信道容量) 2.1 传输相关的概念与术语 数据传输系统模型(谢希仁, 5/e) 输入信息 输入数据 发送 的信号 接收 的信号 输出数据 源点 终点 发送器 接收器 调制解调器 PC 机 公用电话网 调制解调器 数字比特流 数字比特流 模拟信号 模拟信号 输入 汉字 显示 汉字 数据通信系统 源系统 目的系统 传输系统 输出信息 PC 机 传输介质 2.1 传输相关的概念与术语 Data