2018深圳中考英语试卷及答案.pdfVIP

深圳市2018年初中毕业生学业考试 （思学佳教育） 英语试卷试题及解析 第一部分选择题(60分)I.词汇(15分) i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题，每小 题1分) 1.一More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen. 一Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Around C. Nearly [答案] A [考点]同义词转换 [解析] more than意为 “超过，多于”;A选项over表示”大于，多于”，同more than;B 选项around表示 “周围;大约”; C选项nearly表示 “儿乎;差不多”。因此答案选A。 2. 一Tim, you spent too much time on computers. Its harmful to your eyes. 一I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead. A. is good for B. is bad for C. is helpful to [答案] B [考点]同义词转换 [解析]beharmfulto 意为 “对有害/造成伤害”。A选项isgoodfor 有好处”; B选项is bad for表示 “对不好”; C选项is helpful to表示 “对有帮助”。因此 答案选B。 3. - - Hi, John!Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? 一Sounds great! Its a good way to keep fit. A. lively B. active healthy [答案] C [考点]同义词转换 [解析] keep fit意为 “保持健康”; fit 此处意为 “健康的”。A选项lively表示 “精力充 沛的”;B选项active表示 “活跃的;忙碌的”; C选项healthy表示 “健康的;健壮的”。因此 答案选C。 4.一Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. -Youd better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk [答案] A [考点1同义词转换 [解析]takeabreak意为 “休息一-会儿”;break此处意为 “休息”。A选项rest表示 “休 息”; B选项breath表示 ‘呼吸”; C选项walk表示 “散步，走路”。因此答案选A。 5.一I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up. 一- Thats great. But it requires confidence and practice. A. gets B.has C. needs [答案] C [考点]同义词转换 考高分上名校 就选思学佳 - [解析]题中require意为“需要”。A选项gets表示 “得到;收到”;B选项has表示 “有”;C 选项needs表示 “需要;必须”。原题题意为:一长大后我想成为一名 舞蹈家。一很好呀 ,但 是成为舞蹈家需要自信和训练。因此答案选C。 6.一Where is Shenzhen Concert Hall? How can we get there? (学生回忆版) 一It is close to the bookshop. A. behind B. opposite C. near [答案] C [考点]同义词转换 [解析]becloseto意为“接近;靠近”。A选项behind表示“在 的后面”;B选项opposite 表示 “对面的;另一边的”; C选项表示 “不远;距离近”。因此选C。 7.一Tony, have you got a plan for the summer vacation? 一Not yet. Perhaps I