以地形特徵值分析高屏溪流域崩塌地特性-中华水土保持学会.PDF

社團法人中華水土保持學會 102 年度年會 1 以地形特徵值分析高屏溪流域崩塌地特性 [1]* [1] 蔡喬文 陳樹群 摘 要 崩塌現象通常跟邊坡原始地形條件及氣候降雨或地震事件相關，然而崩塌地的原始地形條 件非常複雜以致於難以了解崩塌地特性。因此本研究提出一套簡化原始地形條件的崩塌地地形特徵值 (TCVL) ，並提出崩塌特性分布圖(TCFL)以取得崩塌地力學平衡及規模特性 ，由崩塌特性統計圖(TCSL) 得到崩塌地統計資訊 。本研究以TCFL 和TCSL 探討高屏溪2008 年與2009 年崩塌案例，結果顯示，碎 屑岩區平均坡度比其他分區低了 10% ，大型崩塌(c/d0.8)數量高於其他分區約25% ，且兩期崩塌地 總數量皆以碎屑岩區為最多，因此可推論大多數土砂來源以碎屑岩區為主 。本研究建議由於 TCVL 、 TCFL 和TCSL 除了對該崩塌災害提供快速且全面性的通盤瞭解外，並提供防災策略擬定與工程治理之 有用且關鍵的資訊。 關鍵詞：崩塌地特徵值 、崩塌地 、崩塌地特徵 。 Terrain Characteristic Value Analyze Landslide Characteristics in Chishan Watershed Chiao-Wen Tsai [1*] Su-Chin Chen [2] ABSTRACT The occurrences of landslide are always related to the geomorphological set- tings, rainfall or earthquake events, and the factors of geomorphological settings are par- ticularly complex for understand occurrence of landslide. Therefore, in this study terrain characteristic value of landslides (TCVL) is used by facilitate the factors of geomorpholog- ical settings; terrain characteristic figure of Landslide (TCFL) is used by obtain the mechanical balance and the scale characteristic of landslides; and terrain characteristic Statistics chart of Land- slide (TCSL) is used by obtain the statistics of landslides. In this study TCFL and TCSL were used to investigate landslide cases of 2008 and 2009 in Kaoping river watershed. The results show that in clastic rock zone average slope of landslides is lower than other zone of 10% and quantity of deep Landslides (c/d0.8) is higher than other zone of 25%, most sediment produces from clastic rock zone was inferred. As a result, TCVL, TCFL, and TCSL were recommending be used comprehensive understanding of widespread landslide disaster and useful and key in- formation for the following strategy of disaster preventi