半导体激光器的温控电路分析（毕业学术论文设计）.docVIP

精品 精品 半导体激光器的温控电路分析 摘要 半导体激光器是以一定的半导体材料做工作物质而产生受激发射作用的器件。其工作原理是通过一定的激励方式，在半导体物质的能带(导带与价带)之间，或者半导体物质的能带与杂质(受主或施主)能级之间，实现非平衡载流子的 HYPERLINK /view/931949.htm \t _blank 粒子数反转，当处于粒子数反转状态的大量电子与空穴复合时，便产生受激发射作用。 本文首先阐述了半导体激光器的基本结构，通常激光器都是由三部分组成：激光工作物质、泵浦源和光学谐振腔。半导体激光器虽说属于一种固体激光器，但它是使用注入电流的方法，依靠电流流经介质产生电子和空穴的复合过程形成光辐射，因此，不需要外部的泵浦源。然后分析了半导体热电致冷器(TEC)的基本工作原理，它是以帕尔帖效应为基础，当电流流过TEC时，热量由TEC的一侧传送到另一侧，表现为其一端致冷，另一端加热；接着介绍了PWM驱动原理和PID温度补偿控制的原理，在整个调节器中，比例、积分和微分的控制作用是关联的关系，参数可以分别调节，也可以只采用其中的一到两种控制规律，最后通过对几种驱动原理和PID温度补偿控制原理的学习，进而对线性功率管温控电路、MAXl978构成的温控电路及ADN8830构成的温控电路进行了分析。 关键词 温度控制 热电致冷器 线性功率管 PID温度补偿控制 Temperature control circuit of semiconductor lasers Yu Dengrong Abstract ：Semiconductor laser are parts of an apparatus which based on certain semiconductor materials as work substance, and it is produced by the stimulated emission, its working principle is by way of certain incentives, between the band of semiconductor material (conduction band and valence band ), or between the band of semiconductor material and impurity band (acceptor or donor), to achieve non-equilibrium carrier population inversion, when the electron which is in the state of inversion of particles and electron mix, the role of stimulated emission? arises. This paper describes the basic structure of semiconductor laser. Lasers are usually composed of three parts: laser work material, the pump source and optical resonant cavity. Although semiconductor laser is a kind solid laser, it uses the way of injection cavity while?current flows through the mediators and form?a light?radiation Therefore, doesnt require an external?pump source, then this paper analyzes the basic working principle of the semiconductor, thermoelectric cooler (TEC). It is based on Peltier effect when the current flows through the TEC, the heat transfers from one side of TEC to the other. One end of the performance of their refrigeration, heating the other end, then, it continues to introduce the PWM driving principle and the principle of tem