情态动词 牛津语.pptVIP

情态动词用法小结（复习） 一、各个情态动词用法归纳 can和 could 1 . 表示“能力” I can swim , but my sister cant. 2．表示“许可”、“请求” Can I go with you ? (请求)　　 Father said I could go to cinema. (表示过去的许可)　　 You cannot smoke in the meeting room. (cannot 表示“禁止”)　 Could I use your phone?Yes, of course you can. 肯定回答，不能用could ，一般是—Yes, please.— Thanks. 3．表示“理论上或逻辑上的可能” Anybody can make mistakes. (只表示理论上的可能性)　　 An accident can happen if you do this. (表示事情肯定会发生) 4．“猜测”（主要用于否定句和疑问句）： He cant be at home. (否定句)　 Can the news be true ? (疑问句)　 与be able to 的区别： can 只有现在和过去时态，强调能力； be able to有各种时态，表示一时的能力，强调结果。 Mary can play the piano .She has been able to play it since she was 5. Yesterday I was able to get home before the heavy rain. 　may 和might 1．表示“许可” You may take a walk.　　 Students may not make noise in the library. (may not 表示不许可或禁止) May I come in? 否定回答No, you mustnt. /cannot. 也可以 may not 肯定回答sure, certainly, of course Might I trouble you for a light? You may indeed. 2.表示事实上的可能性 It may rain tomorrow.　(表示可能会发生)　 Electric irons could be dangerous,they might give you a severe shock. 3.“预测” Sam might have taken the money, but it seems unlikely. must 1.表示“必须”、“务必”： We must obey orders.　　 Must I pay now ? 肯定回答 Yes, you must　 否定回答 No, you neednt 或 No, you dont have to 2.表示预测 (必定，必会) 一般用于肯定句。可用于否定一般疑问句。 There must be a mistake. Mustnt there be another reason for his behavior? 3. 偏偏 Our boy must do the opposite to what we ordered. Just when I was busy , she must come and chat shall 1.用于第一、三人称，表示征求对方的意见 Shall we talk?　　 Shall he come to see you ? 2.用于第二、三人称，表示命令、允诺、警告、决心等 Each member shall wear a name card. No one shall stop me.　 You shall have the book when I finish reading it. He shall get his allowance. Should 1.表