英汉动物词汇的文化比较研究（PerspectiveofCulture）.docVIP

英汉动物词?汇的文化比?较研究(Persp?ectiv?eofCu?lture?) 摘 要 文化与语言?密不可分。语言是种有?助于记录和?阐释文化的?媒介，正是通过语?言，人脑中零碎?的印象和概?念才得以以?具体的文字?方式重组。一种特定语?言中的词汇?，除非包涵了?文化元素，否则只是字?典中毫无生?命力的符号?。文化因语言?而得以活灵?活现。另一方面，文 ... p摘nbsp; 要br / 文化与语言?密不可分。语言是种有?助于记录和?阐释文化的?媒介，正是通过语?言，人脑中零碎?的印象和概?念才得以以?具体的文字?方式重组。一种特定语?言中的词汇?，除非包涵了?文化元素，否则只是字?典中毫无生?命力的符号?。文化因语言?而得以活灵?活现。另一方面，文化不仅仅?是人类自身?的相互关系?和行为方式?，即文化不只?关乎到人类?本身，还关系到动?物。人类不是孑?然一身的，因为无论过?去，现在，将来，动物都相伴?其间。它们使人类?的生活变得?便利，并为其增添?乐趣。动物词汇应?用频繁，除了本身所?指的动物外?，还包含一些?引申义。本文拟从中?英文化，历史，思维模式等?方面对一些?动物词汇及?相关词句进?行分析，并探究造成?这些差异的?可能原因。br / br / 关键词：动物词汇 比较分析 引申义 文化br / br / The Compa?rativ?e Study? on Anima?l Terms? betwe?en Engli?sh and Chine?se from the Persp?ectiv?e of Cultu?rebr / br / ABSTR?ACT br / Cultu?re and langu?age are insep?arabl?y inter?woven?. Langu?age is a vehic?le that helps? recor?d and inter?pret cultu?re; itrsquo?;s throu?gh langu?age that piece?s of abstr?act impre?ssion?s and conce?ption?s in manrsquo?;s mind can be recon?struc?ted in concr?ete words?. Only when words? and phras?es in a certa?in langu?age are combi?ned with some cultu?ral eleme?nts could? they cease? to be dead symbo?ls of meani?ng as what they are in the dicti?onary?. Cultu?re becom?es alive? by means? of langu?age. On the other? hand, cultu?re is more than the inter?relat?ionsh?ips and behav?ior patte?rns of manki?nd, in other? words?, cultu?re is not only uniqu?e to human?, but also somet?hing conce?rning? anima?ls. Human?kind is not separ?ate being?s, for anima?ls came befor?e us, now surro?und us and will help us along? into the futur?e. They facil?itate? and add spice? to human? life. Anima?l terms?, as one group? of the most frequ?ently? used lexic?ons, carry? some exten?ded meani?ngs more than what they denot?e on the surfa?ce, since? with the elaps?e of time, human? being?s have tied these? words? with their? habit?s, custo?ms and socie?ty. This artic?le will analy?ze sever?al anima?l terms? and the relev?ant expre?ssion?s in terms? of the Chine?se and Engli?sh cultu?res, histo?r