挖掘机液压系统设计-毕业论文.docVIP

摘要 Abstract Construction machinery hydraulic excavator is an important species, is a widely used in construction, railway, highway, water conservancy, mining and other construction projects of Earthmoving Machinery. The use of hydraulic excavator hydraulic components (hydraulic pumps, hydraulic motors, hydraulic cylinders, etc. bring a variety of component movement, has many advantages, so it is the design of the hydraulic system of the high demands, and its hydraulic system engineering machinery hydraulic system is the most complex. Therefore, the analysis of excavator hydraulic system design in promoting the development of Chinas excavator of great significance. At home and abroad in gathering relevant information excavator hydraulic system on the basis of the understanding of the excavators of the historical development of the hydraulic system, hydraulic excavators and technical developments have been analyzed and summarized. The graduation project is the subject of hydraulic excavators YW160. Mini-excavator from multiple systems, including hydraulic system, transmission system, control system, the working devices, chassis, turntable, fuel tanks, engine installation. I focused on the design of the analysis and design of medium-sized hydraulic excavator hydraulic system hydraulic components. Hydraulic components and the main hydraulic circuit. Keywords hydraulic pump hydraulic system of excavator １　　概 论 5 1.1　挖掘机的简介 1.2　液压挖掘机的发展概况 1.2.1 国外液压挖掘机目前水平及发展趋势 1.2.2 国内液压挖掘机的发展概况 1.3　设计的内容和设计内容的意义 1.4 设计内容的安排 ２　　挖掘机液压系统的计算 2.1　液压挖掘机的基本系统 2.1.1 挖掘机液压系统的简介 2.1.2　 YW-160型单斗液压挖掘机液压系统 2.2　液压挖掘机工作装置油缸作用力的确定 2.2.1 　动臂油缸作用力分析 2.2.2 　铲斗油缸工作受力分析 2.2.3 　斗杆油缸作用力分析 2.3　液压元件的计算 2.3.1 　液压缸内径 2.3.2 　缸筒壁厚 2.3.3 　缸筒壁厚验算 2.3.4 　活塞杆计算 2.3.5 　活塞杆强度计算 2.3.6 　确定液压系统的工作压力 2.3.7确定液压缸的主要参数和工作压力 2.3.8 　确定液压马达的排量和工作压力 2.3.9 　计算液压缸与液压马达的流量 ３　　液压元件的选择 3.1　液压缸的选择 3.2 液压泵的选择 3.3　液压马达的选择 3.4　发动机的选择 ４　　液压系统回路的设计 4.1　液压缸控制回路 4.2　液压马达控制回路 4.3　计算系统所需的最大流量 4.4　压力损失的计算 4.5　拟定液压源控制回路 ５　　液压系统性能验算 5.1　液压系统功率损失 5.