单词辨音技巧及练习.docVIP

单词辨音技巧及练习 语音:??语音是学习用英语进行语言交流的基础。同时,?语音与拼写有着密切的关系,?英语中大部分单词的读音和拼写是有规律的。下面把读音规则总结如下:?? 1、元音字母a及字母组合在重读音节中的读音: 分类 说明 读音 例词 a 开音节 ?[ei] grade,?hate,?face,?table 闭音节 [?] glad,?pan,?thank,?land a前边是[w]音时 [?] want,?wash,?what,?watch,?was a后边是n,?s,?f,?th时 ?[a:]? dance,?fast,?glass,?after,?father ?例外 [e]? any,?anything,?many 其它 ??have[?],?water[?:],?change[ei],?grandson[?] ai?/?ay ??? [ei] rain,?play,?fail,?away,?may 例外 ?? said[e],?says[e] al? [?:] chalk,?walk,?talk [?:l] always,?almost,?already,?also 例外 half[a:],?shall[?],?或[?] ar [a:] card,?hard,?party,?dark,?hardly 前边是[w]音时 [?:] warm,?quarter air [ε?] hair,?pair,?repair 2、元音字母e及字母组合在重读音节中的读音。 分类 说明 读音 例词 e 开音节 [i:] eve,?these,?she,?be 闭音节 [e] well,?fresh,?help,?rest ?例外 ?English?[i] ea ??? [e] dead,?ready,?bread,?head [i:] east,?weak,?please,?beat,?each 例外 [ei]?? great,?break 例外 [i? ] ?idea,?real,?really,?theatre ee? ?[i:]? sleep,?agree,?deep,?meet er?? 在词中 ?[?:]? her,?certainly,?term ear??? [?:]? learn,?early,?heard,?earth? [i?] ear,?hear,?near,?dear [??] wear,?pear? 例外 [a:] heart 3、元音字母i(y)及字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则 分类 说明 读音 例词 I(y) 开音节 [ai ] smile,?wife,?cry,?try,?by,?my 例外 [i]? give,?live? 闭音节 [i] film,?think,?ill,?finish? 例外 [ai] climb,?ninth? 在ild,?ind中 [ai] behind,?kind,?child,?mind 例外 [i] wind ie [ai] lie,?tie,?die [i:]? ?field,?piece 例外 ?[e] ?friend? ir [?:] bird,?first,?dirty,?shirt 4、元音字母o及字母组合在重读音节中的读音? 分类 说明 读音 例词 0 开音节 ?[?u] joke,?rose,?hope,?smoke,?close 例外 [u:]? do,??lose,?who,?shoe,?whose,?choose? [u]? woman 闭音节 [?] clock,?shop,?lost,?hospital,?doctor 例外 [?u] most,?cold,?post,?hold,?old o在m,?n,?v,?th之前 [?] come,?son,?love,?brother,?some,?other 例外 [?u] ?both oa [?u] boat,?coat,?road,?goal oi?/?oy?? [?i] boy,?enjoy,?toilet,?noise,?join ou [au] mouth,?shout,?ground,?loud [u:] group,?through,?you [?] touch,?young,?enough,?country ou在ght之前 [?:] bought,?brought,?thought,?fought 例外 could[kud],?would[wud],?should[?ud]? ow [au] down,?how,?town,?brown ?[?u] grow,?window,?know,?show 例外 knowledge[?] or [?:] born,?north,?s