异常妊娠产妇分娩前后心理分析和护理对策.docVIP

异常妊娠产妇分娩前后心理分析和护理对策 　　【摘要】 目的：探究分析异常妊娠产妇在其分娩前后的心理状况以及护理方法措施。方法：选取笔者所在医院2012年1-12月收治的108例异常妊娠孕产妇作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组，每组54例。对照组给予常规护理，观察组在常规护理的基础上给予个性化护理，观察比较两组孕产妇分娩前后的各心理状况评分。结果：两组分娩前的各因子评分及总均分比较差异均无统计学意义（P0.05）。经护理后，观察组分娩后的各因子评分及总均分均明显低于分娩前和对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：异常妊娠的孕产妇在其分娩前后易出现心理问题，这些心理问题不利于孕妇妊娠分娩，易引发出血等并发症发生，因此，医护人员对异常妊娠孕产妇需加强心理护理才能利于产妇顺利分娩，减少并发症出现，值得引起医护人员重视并在临床上广泛推广。 　　【关键词】 心理状况； 异常妊娠； 护理方法 　　中图分类号 R473.71 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2015）2-0077-03 　　The Psychological Analysis and Nursing Countermeasures of Abnormal Pregnant Women before and after Childbirth/CHEN Cao-ping.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research，2015，13（2）：77-79 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To explore and analyze the psychological status and nursing measures of abnormal pregnant women before and after childbirth.Method：108 abnormal pregnant women admitted to our hospital from January 2012 to December 2012 were selected as research objects，they were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table method，54 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing care，the observation group was given individual nursing on the basis of outine nursing care.The score of each psychological state before and after childbirth between the two groups were observed and compared.Result：There were no statistically significant differences in each factor score and total score before childbirth of the two groups（P0.05）.After nursing，the each factor score and total score of observation group after childbirth were significantly lower than before childbirth and control group，the differences were statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion：The psychological problems are easily occurred in the maternal abnormal pregnancy before and after childbirth，these psychological problems are not conducive to pregnant women during pregnancy and childbirth，easy to cause hemorrhage complications.Therefore，medical staff need to strengthen maternal psychological nursing of abnor