宾语从句讲解ppt.ppt

宾语从句 八年级英语教研组 请同学们来看下面这几个句子： I like swimming. 宾语 He has a pen.宾语 My sister wants to be a teacher.宾语 I think he is right.宾语 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。 一．宾语从句的连接词 1. 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语中往往省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2.if / whether引导宾语从句。意为是否，仅起连接作用，if/whether在从句中不作任何成分。 Could you tell me if/whether its polite to speak loudly at the table? I dont know if/whether you are right. I dont know whether you are right or not. 3. 由连接代词Who, whom, whose, which，what 和连接副词 where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句，这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late. 考点归纳(1)——宾语从句的连接词 1.that 只起连接作用，在句子中不做句子成分，在口语中常被省略 2.If 和 whether 起连接作用，不做句子成分。 （注意：与 不定式连用；做介词的宾语；与 or not 连用——用 whether。) 3.疑问词 who、 what 、when、 where 、whom 、whose 、why、 how 、 which 在句子中既起连接作用，又做句子成分。 二. 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I hear (that) physics isnt easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo? Please tell me when well have the meeting. 考点归纳(2)——宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序是陈述句（即主语+谓语）的顺序。 选一选： (1) Can you tell me ____? (A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see) (2) The teacher asked the students ____. (A. what they were doing B. what were they doing ) (3) She wants to know____. ( A. where does he live B. Where he lives ) (4) Her father asked _____. (A. who the tallest is B. who is the tallest ) (5) Do you know ____? (A. what is on the desk B . what on the desk is ) 参考答案：BABBA 三. 宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。即，从句可用所需的任何时态。如： I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? He says Mary is playing with the ca