CCNA-5-6-NAT和PAT.ppt

Address Space Management Scaling the Network with NAT and PAT Network Address Translation Port Address Translation Translating Inside Source Addresses Configuring and Verifying Static Translation Enabling Static NAT Address Mapping Example Configuring and Verifying Dynamic Translation Dynamic Address Translation Example Overloading an Inside Global Address Configuring Overloading Overloading an Inside Global Address Example Clearing the NAT Translation Table Translation Not Occurring:Translation Not Installed in the Table Verify that: There are no inbound ACLs that are denying the packets entry to the NAT router The ACL referenced by the NAT command is permitting all necessary networks There are enough addresses in the NAT pool The router interfaces are appropriately defined as NAT inside or NAT outside Displaying Information with show and debug Commands Translation Occurring: Installed Translation Entry Not Being Used Verify: What the NAT configuration is supposed to accomplish That the NAT entry exists in the translation table and that it is accurate That the translation is actually taking place by monitoring the NAT process or statistics That the NAT router has the appropriate route in the routing table if the packet is going from inside to outside That all necessary routers have a return route back to the translated address Sample Problem: Cannot Ping Remote Host Sample Problem: Cannot Ping Remote Host (Cont.) Sample Problem: Cannot Ping Remote Host (Cont.) Sample Problem: Cannot Ping Remote Host (Cont.) Sample Problem: Cannot Ping Remote Host (Cont.) Sample Problem: Cannot Ping Remote Host (Cont.) Sample Problem: Cannot Ping Remote Host (Cont.) Solution: Corrected Configuration Visual Objective 7-1: Configuring NAT and PAT Summary There are three types of NAT: static, dynamic, andoverloading (PAT). Static NAT is one-to-one address mapping. Dynamic NAT addresses are picked from a pool. NAT overloading (PAT) allows you to map many inside addres