口腔健康教育实验教学的改革探索.docVIP

口腔健康教育实验教学的改革探索 　　[摘要] 目的 提高学生口腔健康宣教能力，巩固学生口腔健康教育理论，增加学生学习的兴趣和主动性。方法 选择潍坊医学院2006―2008级口腔医学专业大学四年级学生为研究对象进行口腔健康教育实验教学改革探索，将学生分为试验组和对照组，试验组采用“讲出去”的教学方式，对照组采用传统的教学方法，对试验组的课堂、课后评价以及两组的期终考试和实习考核评价结果进行分析和比较。结果 试验组的课堂、课后评价结果表明，“讲出去”教学方式被学生普遍认可，能提高学生口腔健康宣教的能力；期终考试和实习考核成绩均显示试验组得分高于对照组（P0.01）。结论 “讲出去”教学方式提高了学生口腔健康宣教的能力，符合教学改革发展趋势。 　　[关键词] 口腔健康教育； 实验教学； 教学改革 　　[中图分类号] R 78 [文献标志码] A [doi] 10.7518/hxkq.2014.02.024 　　[Abstract] Objective This study aimed to improve students’ ability in practical and theoretical courses of oral health education and to promote students’ learning interest and initiative. Methods Fourth-year students of the oral medical pro-fession from 2006 to 2008 at Weifang Medical University were chosen as research objects for oral health education to explore the experimental teaching reform. The students were divided into test and control groups， with the test group using the “speak out” way of teaching and the control group using the traditional teaching method. Results of after-class evaluation of the test group， as well as final examination and practice examination of the two groups， were analyzed and compared. Results After-class evaluation results of the test group showed that the “speak out” teaching method was recognized by the students and improved students’ ability to understand oral health education. The final examination and practice examination results showed that the score of the test group was higher than that of the control group （P0.01）. Conclusion “Speak out” teaching methods can improve students’ ability for oral health education， in accordance with the trend of teaching reform. 　　[Key words] oral health education； experimental teaching； teaching reform 　　随着知识经济时代的来临，高等教育走到经济社会的中心，医学模式随之转变，这就对高素质口腔人才培养提出了更高的要求[1]。口腔预防医学的教学目标是使学生在知识、态度、技能方面具备从事社区口腔保健工作的能力[2]。为了出色完成培养口腔医学专业大学生口腔健康教育能力的教学任务，潍坊医学院口腔医学院口腔预防医学教研室2009年开始针对口腔预防医学口腔健康教育实验课进行了“讲出去”（speak out）的教学改革，并对该教学改革的效果进行了评价，以期对今后口腔预防医学教学改革的研究和实践提供借鉴经验。 　　1 材料和方法 　　1.1 研究对象及分组 　　选择潍坊医学院20