泡沫铜的运用现状及未来展望论文初稿.docVIP

泡沫铜的运用现状及未来展望 学生姓名： 邱微伟 学生学号: 院（系）： 工学院机械系 专 业： 数控机床技术 指导教师： 高 芝 老 师 二〇〇八年12月 摘 要 从二十世纪中叶开始，世界各国竞相投入了对泡沫金属的性能和制备以及应用等领域的研究。近几年，随着研究的深入和经济的发展，泡沫金属的制备工艺得到了很大的改善，如今人们对环境保护、能源节约以及生活舒适性要求的提高，这种新材料的研究价值、新的用途在不断被开发出来，而且在许多领域的应用已变得越来越接近现实而泡沫铜就是其中之一 泡沫铜具有优良的导热性能,可广泛用于电机/电器及电子元器件的导热散热;同时,泡沫铜因其导电性能优异,其在镍锌电池及双电层电容器的电极材料上的应用也正受到业界的重视,由于泡沫铜的结构特性及对人体基本无害的特性,泡沫铜还是一种优良的医学过滤材料(如血液透析)及水净化过滤材料 关键词: 泡沫铜 运用现状 未来展望 Abstract Started from the mid-20th century, various countries competition invested to domain and so on foam metal performance and preparation as well as application research. In recent years, along with the research thorough and the economical development, foam metals preparation craft had the very big improvement, now the people to the environmental protection, the energy conservation as well as the life comfortableness requests enhancement, this new materials research value, the new use in are developed unceasingly, moreover already becomes in many domains applications more and more close reality, but the froth copper is one of them the froth copper has the fine heat conduction performance, but widely uses in the electrical machinery/electric appliance and the electronic primary devices heat conduction radiation; At the same time, because the froth copper its electric conductivity is outstanding, it is also receiving the field in the nickel zinc battery and on the electric double layer capacitors electrode materials application the value, as a result of the froth coppers structural property and to the human body basic harmless characteristic, the froth copper is one fine medicine filter material (for example hemodialysis) and water purification filter material Key word: The froth copper will forecast in the future using the present situation 前言 泡沫铜具有优良的导热性能,可广泛用于电机/电器及电子元器件的导热散热;同时,泡沫铜因其导电性能优异,其在镍锌电池及双电层电容器的电极材料上的应用也正受到业界的重视,由于泡沫铜的结构特性及对人体基本无害的特性,泡沫铜还是一种优良的医学过滤材料(如血液透析)及水净化过滤材料. 泡沫铜作为一种新型功能材料其主要应用于以下领