三峡蓄水对小江CODCrNHN及TP纳污能力的影响.PDF

中国环境科学 2012,32(4) ：674~678 China Environmental Science 三峡蓄水对小江 COD 、NH -N 及 TP 纳污能力的影响 Cr 3 王晓青 1,2,郭劲松 1* (1.重庆大学城市建设与环境工程学院,重庆 400045 ；2.长江上游水文水资源勘测局,重庆 400014) 摘要：三峡蓄水后的高水位条件下,长江支流小江回水区水域水文情势发生变化,流速减小,水域污染物浓度本底值发生变化,水环境参数与 天然河道相比改变很大,纳污能力受到很大的影响.根据小江水功能区划及水功能区水质目标,分析计算蓄水前后 COD 、NH -N 及 TP 纳 Cr 3 污能力总量的逐月值和年总量.结果表明:每月的 COD 、NH -N 、TP 的纳污能力受流量、流速、水位和水质控制目标的影响,蓄水后每年 Cr 3 COD 纳污能力总量减少约 20.59%,NH -N 的纳污能力总量减少约22.22%,TP 的纳污能力总量减少约23.08%.小江回水区水域纳污能力减 Cr 3 小是蓄水后富营养化现象增多的重要因素之一. 关键词：小江；水功能区；三峡水库；纳污能力 中图分类号：X522 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2012)04-0674-05 Effects on the COD , NH -N and TP capacities in the Xiaojiang River after the impoundment of the Three Gorges Cr 3 Reservoir. WANG Xiao-qing1,2, GUO Jin-song1* (1.Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China；2.The Upper Yangtze River Survey Bureau of Hydrology and Water Resources, Chongqing 400014, China). China Environmental Science, 2012,32(4)：674~678 Abstract ：After the impoundment of The Three Gorges Reservoir the hydrological condition has been greatly affected in the Xiaojiang backwater, also the water velocity has slowed down significantly. Moreover, water from the Yangtze River pouring into the backwater changed the water pollutant concentration of the background, causing water environment parameters to be greatly different from those in the natural river. Eventually water environmental capacity will be affected greatly. The Xia