基于单片机控制的水温自动控制的设计4jwyrgrm.docVIP

基于单片机控制的水温自动控制的设计 摘 要:人工观光鱼养殖池的水温是观光鱼生存的基本环境。在常规的环境参数中，由于水温受其它因素影响较大，且难以校准，因此，温度也是最难准确测量的一个参数。 在人工观光鱼养殖池的水温测控系统设计中，由温度传感器测量温度值并转换成电压信号，由变送器转换成标准的电压信号，经A/D转换器进行模数转换并读入单片机，经单片机处理后的温度数值，一方面送LED数码管显示；另一方面与给定值进行比较，并判断是否超限，将发出报警信号，提醒人注意并采取相应措施；否则正常显示温度数值，然后根据偏差值进行控制计算。计算结果经D／A转换成电流信号，并带电阻丝工作，从而进行温度的调节，使其达到指定要求。实践证明，通过单片机对人工观光鱼养殖池的水温进行控制，通常升温是采用煤加热，而现在改用电阻丝加热，不仅有利于避免在常规测温方法中测量误差大、准确度低、测量滞后时间长等问题，而且在节约能源和改善环境方面本设计显示出一定的优越性。 关键词：单片机；温度；控制算法 The Design of Water Temperature Automatic Control System Based on the MCU Control Abstract: Water temperature of artificial pond is the basic of tourist fish`s survival environment .Temperature is affected by other factors in the conventional environmental parameters, and also difficult to proofreading ; therefore, the water temperature is one of the most difficult to measure accurately parameters . In the control system of artificial pond`s water temperature ,the temperature measured by temperature senor is changed into voltage signal, also changed into standard voltage signal by transformer, the analogical signal is converted into digital signal by A/D convertor , the result is sent into single-chip microcontroller , the measure result of temperature is handled by single-chip microcontroller , the one is sent to the LED, the other is compared with the temperature which is set by observe switch, and judge whether it exceed the limits or not, if spillover then warn and remind staffs attention, otherwise show normal temperature values, adjusted by PID, And the lead implementing agency action. Practice proves ,the control of water temperature of artificial pond with MCU indicate the most advantages，usually the coal is used to heat, but now instead of resistance filament,not only help to avoid errors in the conventional treatments methods of measuring large, low accuracy, measurement time lag issues, but also in improving the quality and quantity of the chemical produces, save sources, in improving the environment of the work place. Key Wo