5052铝合金板材脉冲激光打孔成形规律的研究.PDF

激光与光电子学进展 52, 121402(2015) Laser Optoelectronics Progress ©2015《中国激光》杂志社 5052铝合金板材脉冲激光打孔成形规律的研究 任乃飞 夏凯波 王后孝 江苏大学机械工程学院,江苏镇江 212013 摘要 以5052铝合金板材为实验材料，采用控制变量法进行了单脉冲激光打孔实验，研究并得到了脉冲宽度、脉冲重 复频率和离焦量等参数对激光打孔成形规律的影响，推荐了脉冲宽度、脉冲重复频率和离焦量等参数的合理选择范 围，为5052铝合金脉冲激光微孔制造的工艺优化及参数选取提供了参考数据。研究表明脉冲宽度对孔径的影响比 较大，脉冲重复频率对上下孔径的尺寸有影响(频率增大，上孔径变大，下孔径减小)，通过合理降低脉冲重复频率、减 小离焦量、增加脉冲宽度可以得到孔径小且锥度小的微孔。 关键词 激光技术;激光材料加工;脉冲激光打孔;控制变量法;微孔成形;5052铝合金 中图分类号 TN24 文献标识码 A doi: 10.3788/LOP52.121402 InvestigationonMicroholeFormationCharacteristicsforPulsed LaserDrillingofAluminumAlloy 5052 Sheets RenNaifei XiaKaibo WangHouxiao SchoolofMechanicalEngineering,JiangsuUniversity,Zhenjiang,Jiangsu 212013,China Abstract Theparametercontrolmethodisutilizedtocarryouttheexperimentalinvestigationforthesinglepulse laserdrillingofaluminumalloy 5052 sheets.Effectsofpulsewidth,pulserecurrencefrequency,anddefocusing amountonmicroholeformationcharacteristicsforlaserdrillingareachievedandthereasonableprocessparameter rangesareobtained,whichcanbethetechnicalreferenceofprocessoptimizationandparameterselectionforthe pulsedlaserdrillingofaluminumalloy 5052.Itshowsthatthelaserpulsewidthcanobviouslyinfluencethemicrohole diameter.Besides,thealterationofthepulserecurrencefrequencymayalsoresultinthechangeofthedrilled microholediameter,thatis,theentryholediameterincreaseswiththepulserepetitionfrequency.However,theradial sizealterationfortheexitholeshowsareversetrend.Inaddition,lesstaperedmicroholeswithrelativelysmall diameterscanbedrilledthroughappropriatelydecreasingpulserepetitionfrequency,reducingdefocusingamount, andincreasingpulsewidth. Keywords lasertechnique;lasermaterialsprocessing;pulsedlaserdrilling;par