2018 MG数学几何 八年级全 答案 定稿.pdf

绗竴閮ㄥ垎锛氫笁瑙掑舰鐨勮瘉鏄? 1 绛夎叞涓夎褰? 1 鐩磋涓夎褰? 6 绾挎鐨勫瀭鐩村钩鍒嗙嚎 11 涓夎褰㈢殑鈥滀笁绾库€? 16 绗簩閮ㄥ垎锛氬洓杈瑰舰 24 骞宠鍥涜竟褰㈢殑鎬ц川 24 骞宠鍥涜竟褰㈢殑鍒ゅ畾 36 鑿卞舰 46 鐭╁舰 59 姝ｆ柟褰? 71 绗竴閮ㄥ垎锛氫笁瑙掑舰鐨勮瘉鏄 绛夎叞涓夎褰 1锛庤В锛氣埖AB=AC 锛屸垹B=70掳 鈭粹垹C= 鈭燘=70掳 鈭粹垹A=180掳 锕?0掳脳2=40掳锛 2 锛庤В锛氣埖DE=EB 鈭磋鈭燘DE= 鈭燗BD=x 锛 鈭粹垹AED= 鈭燘DE+ 鈭燗BD=2x 锛 鈭礎D=DE 锛 鈭粹垹AED= 鈭燗=2x 锛 鈭粹垹BDC= 鈭燗+ 鈭燗BD=3x 锛 鈭礏D=BC 锛 鈭粹垹C= 鈭燘DC=3x 锛 鈭礎B=AC 锛 鈭粹垹ABC= 鈭燙=3x 锛 鍦ㄢ柍 ABC 涓紝3x+3x+2x=180掳锛 瑙ｅ緱x=22.5掳锛 鈭粹垹A=2x=22.5掳脳2=45掳锛 3 锛庤瘉鏄庯細鈭礎B=AC 锛 鈭粹垹ABC= 鈭燗CB 锛 鈭礏D=CD锛 鈭粹垹DBC= 鈭燚CB 锛 鈭粹垹ABC 锕ｂ垹DBC= 鈭燗CB 锕ｂ垹DCB 锛屽嵆鈭燗BD= 鈭燗CD 锛 4 锛庤瘉鏄庯細璁锯垹B=x 锛 鈭礎B=AC 锛 鈭粹垹C= 鈭燘=x 锛 鈭礎D=DB 锛 鈭粹垹B= 鈭燚AB=x 锛 鈭粹垹ADC= 鈭燘+ 鈭燚AB=2x 锛 鈭礑C=CA锛 鈭粹垹ADC= 鈭燙AD=2x 锛 鍦ㄢ柍 ABC 涓紝x+x+2x+x=180掳锛岃В寰梮=36掳锛 鈭粹垹BAC=108掳锛 5 锛庤瘉鏄庯細鈭礎D 鈭C 锛 鈭粹垹ADB= 鈭燚BC 锛 鈭礏D 骞冲垎鈭燗BC 锛 鈭粹垹ABD= 鈭燚BC 锛 鈭粹垹ABD= 鈭燗DB 锛 鈭碅B=AD 锛 1 6 锛庤瘉鏄庯細鈭礎B=AC 鈭粹垹B= 鈭燙, 鍦ㄢ柍ABD 鍜屸柍ACE 涓紝鏈夛細AB=AC 锛屸垹B= 鈭燙锛孊D=EC 锛 鈭粹柍ABD 鈮屸柍ACE 锛圫AS锛 鈭碅D=AE 锛 7 锛庤瘉鏄庯細鈭礏F=CE锛 鈭碆F+CF=CE+CF锛 鍗矪C=EF 锛 鍙堚埖鈭燘= 鈭燛 锛孉B=DE 锛 鈭粹柍ABC 鈮屸柍DEF 锛 鈭粹垹QCB= 鈭燫FE 锛 鈭礠R 鈭E 锛 鈭粹垹QCB= 鈭燪锛屸垹RFE= 鈭燫 锛 鈭粹垹Q= 鈭燫 锛 鈭碢Q=PR 锛屽嵆鈻砅QR 鏄瓑鑵颁笁瑙掑舰锛 A 8锛庤瘉鏄庯細杩炴帴AP 锛 鈭礎B=AC 锛 1 1 1 M 鈭碨鈻 =S鈻 +S鈻 = AB 脳PE+ AC 脳PF= 脳AC 脳 锛圥E+PF 锛夛紝 ABC ABP ACP E 2 2 2 F 1 鈭礢鈻 = AC 脳BM 锛 B C ABC