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5.2 Boolean Algebra  and Logic Circuit布尔代数与逻辑电路 Boolean Algebra 布尔代数 Logic Circuit 逻辑电路 Logic Gate 逻辑门 mathematical logic数理逻辑 logic variable 逻辑变量 logic operation 逻辑运算 expression 表达式 AND operation 与运算 AND gate 与门 function table 真值表，函数表，功能表 OR operation 或运算 OR gate或门 NOT operation 非运算 complement 补码，反码 Inversion 取反 ，反向 Inverter 反相器 De Morgan’s Theorem 摩根定理 identity 恒等式 composite operations 复合运算 NAND 与非 NOR 或非 integrated circuit 集成电路 logic flow diagram 逻辑流程图 Flip-Flop（FF） 触发器 memory characteristic 记忆特性 SET 置位 CLEAR 复位 symmetrical 对称的 illegal 非法的 internal内部的 circuitry 电路, 线路 memory element 存储元件, 记忆元件 burglar alarm 防盗报警器 deactivate 使无效，使不活动 photocell 光电池 ，光电管 illuminate 照明，照亮 saturated 饱和的 activate 使动作，使活动 synchronous 同步的 sequential 顺序的 synchronous sequential system 同步时序系统 synchronize v.同步 master clock 主时钟 periodic 周期的 pulse 脉冲 periodic pulse 周期脉冲 square wave 方波 duty cycle 占空比 interval 时间间隔，间隔 rising edge 上升沿 falling edge 下降沿 positive-going edge 正向沿 negative-going edge 负向沿 clocked flip-flop 时钟触发器 frequency 频率 propagation delays 传播延迟 trigger 触发 waveforms 波形 trigger input 触发脉冲输入 control input 控制输入 edge-triggered 边沿触发 triangle 三角形 Boolean Algebra and Logic Gates The section is concerned with digital system variables that take on only two values (binary variables). We conventionally denote these values as “0”and”1”,and then use a special set of rules called Boolean algebra to summarize the various ways in which digital variables can be combined. This algebra and much of the notation are adopted directly from mathematical logic. Thus, ”logic variable ”or “logic operation” are commonly used in place of “digital variable” or “digital operation”. Definition of the AND operation: Given two input variables, A and B, and an output variable C, the expression. C=A and B means C=1 if A=1 and B=1 otherwise C=0