2012年1月广东省英语教育-英语语言学真题(06 422).docVIP

PAGE 4 - 2012年1月广东高等教育自学考试 英语语言学问卷 (06422) 150分钟 I.Blank-fiiling (20%) Fill in the following blanks with a word, whose initial letter has been given. 1 .If the linguistic study aims to lay down rules for correct and standard behavior in using language ,i.e. to tell people what they should say and what they should .not say ,it is said to be p ____________. . 2.A d__________ study of language is a historical study; it studies the historical development of language over a period of time. 3.According to Saussure，l________ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community. 4.D_______ means that language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. 5.If we transcribe the speech sounds with letter-symbols only，we are adopting the b , transcription. 6.A p________ is an abstract unit, not a particular sound，but it can be realized by a certain phone in a certain phonetic context. 7.When pitch，stress and sound length are tired to the s_______ rather than the word in isolation, they are collectively known as intonation. 8. The m________unit of meaning is traditionally called a morpheme. 9. Inflectional morphemes are bound morphemes that are for the most part purely G_______ markers，signifying such concepts as tense，number, case and so on. 10.Phrases that are formed of more than one word usually contain three elements : head , specifier , and c _______ . 11 .Concerning the study of meaning, the conceptualist view holds that there is no direct link between a linguistic form and what it refers to, rather , in the interpretation of meaning they are linked through the mediation of c_____ in the mind. 12.The sense relation between sofa and furniture is called h_______ . 13.C_____ is generally considered as constituted by the knowledge shared by the speaker and the hearer . It is an essential notion to the pragmatic study of lan