黄土高原退化生态系统的恢复重建方略_胡建忠.pdf

DOI :10.13931/ki .bjfuss.2005.01.003 4 　 1 ( ) Vol.4　No.1 2005 3 Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Sciences) Mar.　2005 1, 2 1,2 胡建忠 , 朱金兆 (1.;2.) :, “”“”。 , , 。 , , (), , 。, , 。 。 、3 , 3 。 :;;;;; :S181　　:A :16 1-6116(2005)-01-0013-0 Tactics of Vegetation Restoration and Reconstruction for Degraded Ecosystem in the Loess Plateau HU Jian-zhong, ZHU Jin-zhao 1.School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beji ing Forestry University , 100083, P .R .China; 2.Key aboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertfi ication Combating, Ministry of Education, Beji ing Forestry University , 100083, P .R .China Abstract :　There exist,for many years in the history of vegetation restoration and reconstruction of the Loess Plateau, two common viewponits, namely, rehabilitation from recorded data of vegetation distribution in the ancient times, and rehabilitation on the plateau from the vegetation distribution on the mountains.In reality, the vegetation distributions in ancient times and over mountain slopes supply only some references for vegetation rehabilitation.For the degraded ecosystem of the Loess Plateau, the plant vegetation can be effectively rehabilitated only through suitable measures in the adapted site conditions with appropriate trees and or grasses based on present eco-environment, so as to bring its multiple eco-economic functions into full play.There are different patterns in different regionsfor vegetation rehabilitation, generally transiting from trees and shrubs type in the southeastern part gradually