中学生应当如何应对欺凌行为1托福阅读机经背景.docxVIP

智课网TOEFL备考资料 中学生应当如何应对欺凌行为一托福阅读机经背景   In her non-fiction best-sellers, Queen Bees Wannabes, and Queen Bee Moms Kingpin Dads, the educator explored the way adolescent girls relate to the world and how parents relate to their teenagers.  她撰写的非小说类畅销书《 蜂后与跟屁虫》和 《 蜂后妈与王者爸》，探讨了青春期女孩适应世界的方法，以及父母如何和自己的青少年孩子相处。  Wiseman continues the conversation about teenage bullying in the form of a young adult novel, Boys, Girls and Other Hazardous Materials, which deals with best friends, high school, loyalty and doing the right thing.  现在，她又利用她的专长写了一部关于好友、高中、忠诚和规矩的小说。在小说《女孩 、男孩和其它有害东西 》中，怀斯曼继续谈到青少年欺凌问题。她解释了她这次把这个问题写成小说的原因。  Ironically I discovered, which many authors do, that you can really speak about the truth much more easily in fiction than you do in non-fiction, says Wiseman, explaining why she decided to write fiction this time around. I was also curious about how to share the stories that kids have told me for the last several years that I’ve never been able to share in non-fiction because it would reveal who they were or where they come from.  怀斯曼说：“具有讽刺意味的是，我发现，写小说比写非小说更容易讲出实情，其他作者也有同样的发现。我很好奇如何分享过去几年孩子们告诉我的故事，这些故事我无法在非小说里分享，因为这么做会透露孩子们的身份和故事的出处。”  The story opens as Charlie, 13, leaves middle school - and some bad experiences - behind her. Charlie’s friends bully another girl during a school trip and Charlie tries to stay out of it.  小说故事从13岁的查丽展开，查丽马上就要初中毕业了，但是留下很多不好的记忆。比如有一次，查丽的两个朋友在学校组织的旅行过程中欺负另外一个女孩子尼迪。查里努力不被卷入其中。  They get roomed together and Charlie’s two other friends start to become incredibly mean to Nidhi because they wanted to invite boys to the room and Nidhi says you know, ‘No way.’ It gets really bad and Charlie does nothing, says Wiseman. Her neutral stance doesn’t really look neutral. It looks like she is siding with the girls who were being mean and racist.  怀斯曼说：“她们被安排同住一个房间，查丽的两个朋友开始恶待、欺负尼迪，原因是她们希望邀请男孩子来这里，而尼迪坚决反对。当时的情况非常糟糕，查丽什么都没做。她的中立立场看上去一点都不中立，反而象是和那两个恶劣并有种族偏见的女孩子站在一边