对产品消费阶段绿色贸易壁垒形成原因的解释：基于自利的政府和信息不对称假设的分析-国民经济学专业论文.docxVIP

西南政法大学硕士学位论文摘要 西南政法大学硕士学位论文 摘要 IV IV ABSTRACT As the existing researches mainly focus on the emission standards in the production stage with the monopoly model, this dissertation aims to generalize and compare the current basic theoretical models as well as its extended models, simply depicting the cornerstone and framework of the current theories. The current researchers hold that the original motives of environmental policies stem from the purpose of rising industrial competitiveness. However, it is obviously run counter to the Assumption of Economic Man. With the influence of imperfect information, the governments observe the real pollutions which are quite different from what the consumers do, because the individuals could rarely be informed of the aggregate pollutions of the whole society. Based on the above-mentioned prerequisites, the governments are encouraged to issue the fraud pollution information for it’s owns interests. On the base of the current definition of SOS(Strategically Optimal emission Standard) ， this dissertation put forward the definition of optimally government-interest-oriented emission standard. This dissertation ,in the premise of consumption of self-interest government and imperfect information, has formulated theoretical models to depict optimally government -interest-oriented emission standard and optimally individuals-interest-oriented emission standard ,in order to interpret the reason: why governments of developed countries choose environmental policy ,which confine to the one used in consumption stage. These models are characterized with following features. Equal government revenue in two different stages means the return function of government in developed country; indirect utility function has been used because existing conclusion reliance of formality of utility function. In the first stage, exogenous tariff rate and corporate income tax rate determine the immediate revenue of government in rich country. In the