论莎士比亚悲剧中超自然因素.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 目 录 莎士比亚悲剧中的超自然因素种类及来源······························4 （一) 超自然因素的种类··················································4 1.女巫·····························································4 2.鬼魂·····························································5 3.异象·····························································5 （二）超自然因素的来源··················································5 1.政治上···························································5 2.思想上···························································6 3.文化上···························································6 二、《麦克白》中超自然因素的深层意义···································6 （一）女巫——“美丑难辨”的预言········································6 （二）鬼魂——“善恶角逐”的诅咒········································7 异象——“真假重奏”的悲鸣········································8 1.血的异象·························································8 2.奇怪的敲门声·····················································9 3.变异现象·························································9 三、超自然因素在《麦克白》中的作用·····································9 （一）贯穿剧情的线索····················································9 1.谋杀邓肯·························································9 2.刺杀班柯························································10 3.血洗麦克德夫城堡················································10 （二）渲染恐怖的氛围···················································11 （三）营造强烈的冲突···················································11 1.人物与环境的冲突················································11 2.人物内心的冲突··················································11 （四）刻画鲜明的形象···················································12 1.麦克白——精神分裂症者··········································12 2.麦克白夫人——魔鬼一样的皇后····································12 摘要 《麦克白》是莎士比亚“四大悲剧”的最后一部，也可能是其中最阴暗的一部。在令人恐惧的氛围中莎士比亚着重描绘了麦克白因为野心的驱使从一个气势非凡的英雄沦为一个令人憎恶的暴君的过程，充分揭示了野心对社会和个人巨大的危害。本文从《麦