托福语法笔记整理.docVIP

1999年08月语法题 1. In 1864 Nevada enter the United States as _______ thirty-sixth state.(A) in the?(B) to be the?(C) was the(D) the答案：D?分析：as是介词，后面应该是名词性结构。翻译参考：1864年内华达进入合众国，成为第三十六个州。 ? 2. Bob Stephenson, a biologist in Alaska who studies the Canadian lynx, a type of wildcat, has learned ______ from studying their tracks in the snow.(A) how lynx hunt(B) lynx hunt how(C) how hunt lynx(D) lynx how hunt答案：A?分析：缺宾语，每一个选项中都有how, 说明需要how引导的宾语从句，排除B, D, 语 序不对；名词性从句应该用陈述语气，所以选A.翻译参考：Bob Stephenson是阿拉斯加一个生物学家，研究加拿大山猫，一种野生的 猫科动物，他从其在雪地上留下的足迹获悉了山猫是如何捕猎的。 ? 3. ______ lay eggs , but some give birth to live young.(A) Although most insects(B) Most insects(C) Despite most insects(D) Most insects that答案：B?分析：从句完整，从主句的谓语来看主句缺复数主语，所以选B。A中的Although和but不能同时出现在一个句子里面; B despite后面不能跟句子；D that使得逗号前面无法成为主谓句。翻译参考：大部分昆虫都生卵，但是有些生产活体的幼虫。 ? 4. Author Sraah Jewett established her literary reputation with Deephaven, a collection of sketches ______.(A) with rural Maine life(B) that life in rural Maine(C) about life in rural Maine(D) life in rural Maine答案：C?分析：B, D 比较好排除，B that后从句无谓语；D sketches与life无法连接；根据题义，是讲这个文集的内容，所以about更贴近题义。 翻译参考：作家Sraah Jewett由Deephaven（深深天堂）奠定了其文学声誉，那是 一部勾画Maine的乡村生活的文集。 5. By means of various types of wind tunnels, ______ simulate most of the flight conditions to which an airplane is subjected.(A) which aeronautical engineers can?(B) aeronautical engineers can?(C) the ability of aeronautical engineers to(D) aeronautical engineers, being able to答案：B?分析：空格后面是动词原型，第一印象是主句中缺主语，A 是从句，排除；C, D都使 得主句无谓语；只有B主语加情态动词后面跟动词原型，并且主句主谓齐全。 翻译参考：利用各种不同类型的风洞，航空工程师能够模拟出大多数飞机的适航条件。 ? 6. ______ planes in flight between airports , air traffic controllers rely on radar.(A) Tracked(B) Track of?(C) To track(D) Of tracking答案：C?分析：to do做目的状语翻译参考：为了跟踪各机场之间的在航飞机，空中交通控制台要依靠雷达。 ? 7. The operating principles of the telephone are ______ they were in the nineteenth century.(A) the same as today(B) the same today(C) the same today as(D) today what the same.答案：C?