灰色预测跟混沌pso的红外小目标检测.pdfVIP

第 6 卷第 2期 V o.l 6 . 2 2011 4 CAA I T ransactions on Inte lligent System s Apr. 20 11 do:i 10. 3969/ . issn. 167 34785. 2011. 02. 006 PSO 1 1, 2 尹丹艳 , 吴一全 1 南京航空航天大学信息科学与技术学院, 江苏 南京 210016; 2 光电控制技术重点 验室, 河南 洛阳 471000) : , PSO . GM ( 1. 1) , , ; ( partic le sw arm optmi iza tion, P SO ) , . : , . : ; ; ; ; : TP 18; TN 911. 73 : A : 2011) The detection of a sm all infrared target based on gray prediction and chaotic PSO 1 1, 2 Y IN D anyan , WU Y iqu an ( 1 Schoo l o f Inform ation Sc ience and T echno logy, N an ing U niversity o fA eronautics and A stronautics, N an ing 210016, China; 2 Sci ence and T echnology on E lectrooptic Con tro l L aboratory, Luoyang 471009, Ch ina) Abs tract: By ana lyz ing the characterist ics of a sm all target and the background of an infrared mi age, a detection m ethod o f an infrared sm all target based on gray pred iction and chaotic particle sw arm optmi izat ion ( PSO) w as pro posed. F irst, the GM ( 1, 1) m odel of gray system theory w as adop ted to pred ict the infrared mi age background in a tmi e dom a in. The sub traction of the source mi age m inu s the pred icted mi age gave the residual mi age. A s a resu lt, the background w as suppressed and the target w as enhanced. Then, a tw od mi ensional h istog ram ob lique segm enta t ion m ethod based on chaot ic PSO and fuzzy m ax mi um entropy w as presen ted. The residua l mi age w as segm ented by th is m ethod, leading to the detection o f the sm a ll target. T he expermi ental results show that the proposed m ethod can signi