串行通信协议测试软件的设计与实现-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 串行通信是数据通信中非常重要的一种方式。随着计算机网络化和微机分级分 布式应用系统的发展，通信的功能越来越重要。串行通信只要少数几条线就可以在 系统间交换信息，特别适用于计算机与计算机、计算机与外设之间的远距离通信之 间的传输，也包括计算机与外部设备的传输。因此本文设计实现的基于 PXI 的串行 通信协议测试别具意义。 本文利用自顶向下的方式对基于 FPGA 和 PXI 的 RS232、V.24、V.35、X.21 协 议测试板卡的应用软件进行设计与功能验证。具体工作表现在以下三个方面： 首先，本文根据 RS232、V.24、V.35、X.21 各个协议规定，规定驱动与应用软 件通信方式，设计并实现了驱动接口函数。应用程序与驱动程序的通信主要利用了 IRP 和派遣函数。IRP 是操作系统和应用程序与驱动程序进行交互的桥梁。而派遣 函数是用于专门处理 IRP 的函数，二者配合实现应用程序与驱动程序的通信。此外， 应用程序为了能够及时收到底层的中断信息，开启多线程来等待中断事件的触发。 然后，本文设计实现了基于 PXI 的 RS232、V.24、V.35、X.21 协议测试板卡的 应用软件，它主要包括三大模块：配置模块以及数据发送接收模块、误码率测试。 实现了各个协议板卡在该协议下与 PXI 板卡的通信。其中，数据包结构采用 32bit 数据位来进行配置和数据发送接收。 最后，本文在已经实现各项功能时，对整个板卡进行实物测试和功能验证，包 括一致性测试、性能测试和鲁棒性测试等。结果表明板卡功能满足了设计要求。 关键词： RS232，V.24，V.35，X21，协议测试 Abstract Communication functionality is emphasized with the advances of computer networking and parallelizing. Parallel communication is one of the most important ways in data communication. For a series system, it could be implemented through series ports with few cable connections. It is also suitable for long-distance communication between computers and external devices. Thus, it is with significant meaning to implement a PXI based series communication protocol, which is the main purpose of this work. This work is company-funded and entitled as “Network Protocol Testing and Analyzing Platform”. A protocol test platform is designed based on FPGA and PXI from a top-to-bottom view, and validated by the application software based on various protocols, i.e., RS232, V.24, V.35, and X.21. Specifically, main work includes three aspects as follows. Firstly, based on the protocol specification of RS232, V.24, V.35, X.21, this work designs the communication between driver and application software, and implemented the driver interface function. Communication between application software and driver is mainly based on IRP and dispatch function. IRP is the bridge that helps to exchange information among operating system, application software and driver. Dispatch function is specially used to