23雅思提升大作文BODY段课件.ppt

BODY段格式 议论文（有偏向同意正方）： Body1： 反方观点及论述； Body2： 正方观点1及论述； Body3： 正方观点2及论述。 议论文（无偏向）： Body1：正方观点及论述； Body2： 反方观点及论述。 * Body 段段内格式： * Body段段内格式简介 topic sentence： 一句话总结这一段要写什么 陈述原因1； 解释原因1; 例子（optional）。 陈述原因2； 解释原因2; 例子（optional）。 …… * 五中方法论述BODY段 1.列举法：列举法就是列举一系列的论据对主题句中提出的论点进行全面的阐述。 Yesterday?was?one?of?the?most?awful?days?for?me?everything?I?did?went?wrong.?First,?I?didn’t?hear?my?alarm?clock?and?arrived?late?for?work.?Then,?I?didn’t?read?my?diary?properly?and?forgot?to?get?to?an?important?meeting?with?my?boss.?During?the?coffee?break,?I?dropped?my?coffee?cup?and?spoilt?my?new?skirt.?At?lunchtime,?I?left?my?purse?on?the?bus?and?lost?all?the?money?that?was?in?it.?After?lunch,?my?boss?was?angry?because?I?hadn’t?gone?to?the?meeting.?Then?I?didn’t?notice?a?sign?on?a?door?said?“Wet?Paint”?and?so?I?spoilt?my?jacket?too.?When?I?got?home?I?couldn’t?get?into?my?flat?because?I?had?left?my?key?in?my?office.?So?I?broke?my?window?to?get?in-?and?cut?my?hand. 常用的连接词是?for?one?thing;?for?another;?finally;?besides;?more?over;?one?another;?still?another;?first;?second;?also等。 * 五中方法论述BODY段 2.举例法：是通过举出具体的事例来阐述，说明主题句的内容。 There?are?many?different?forms?of?exercises?to?suit?different?tastes.?For?example,?those?who?enjoy?competitive?sports?may?take?up?ball?games.?For?another?example,?if?people?prefer?to?exercise?alone,?they?can?have?a?run?or?take?a?work?in?the?morning?or?in?the?evening.?Besides,?people?can?go?swimming?in?the?summer?and?go?skating?in?the?winter.?In?short,?no?matter?what?their?interests?are,?people?can?always?find?more?than?one?sport?that?are?suitable?to?them. 常用的连接词有：for?example;?for?instance;?one?example?is;?besides;?furthermore;?moreover;?in?addition等。 * 五中方法论述BODY段 3.因果分析法：主题句提出一种社会现象，扩展句对产生这种现象的原因做出各种解释。 The?role?of?women?in?today’s?society?is?changing.?One?reason?is?that?women?have?begun?to?assert?themselves?as?independent?people?through?the?women’s?movement.?Also,?women?are?aware?of?the?alternative?to?staying?at?home.?Another?reason?is?that?increasing?num