浅析高层结构抗震优化的设计.docVIP

浅析高层结构抗震优化的设计 　　摘要：随着人们生活水平的不断提高，城市化进程的加快，高层建筑的应用日益广泛，由于地震破坏机理的复杂性其抗震设计成了高层建筑的难点和焦点。我国新版《建筑抗震设计规范》 GB 50011-2010(以下简称新抗规)及《高层建筑混凝土结构技术规程》 JGJ 3-2010(以下简称新高规)已分别于2010年12月1日和2011年10月1日实施；旧版《建筑抗震设计规范》 GB 50011-2001(以下简称旧抗规)及《高层建筑混凝土结构技术规程》 JGJ 3-2002(以下简称旧高规)同时废止。新规范改进了土壤液化判别公式；调整了地震影响系数曲线的阻尼调整参数、钢结构的阻尼比和承载力抗震调整系统、隔振结构的水平向减震系数的计算等。将新规范的有关条款要求作为约束条件引入构件优化设计中，使结构优化设计更加贴近工程实际。 　　关键词：高层建筑；抗震设计；优化；汶川地震 　　Abstract: as people living standard rise ceaselessly, the acceleration of urbanization, high-rise buildings are applied widely, because of the complexity of the earthquake damage mechanism of the seismic design of high-rise building became difficult and focus. New in our country the code for seismic design of building GB 50011-2010 (hereinafter referred to as the new fight rules) and the concrete structures of tall building technical regulation JGJ 3-2010 (hereinafter referred to as high rules) already are scheduled to December 1, 2010, and October 1, 2011 implementation; Older the code for seismic design of building GB 50011-2001 (hereinafter referred to as the old fight rules) and the concrete structures of tall building technical regulation JGJ 3-2002 (hereinafter referred to as the old high rules) shall be repealed at the same time. New rules to improve the soil liquefaction discrimination formula; Adjusted the earthquake effect of damping coefficient curve, steel structure parameters of damping ratio and bearing capacity of seismic isolation structure adjustment system, the level of shock absorption coefficient calculation to etc. Will the new standard, the relevant clauses of the requirements as a constraint conditions into component optimization design of structure optimization design more close to the engineering practice. 　　Keywords: high building; Seismic design; Optimization; Wenchuan earthquake 　　 　　 　　中图分类号：TU352.1+1 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 　　 高层建筑的发展与城市民用建筑的发展紧密相连，城市的用地紧张、人口集中以及商业的激烈竞争，都促进了人们对高层建筑的需求。然而我国属于躲地震国家，还成、唐山、汶川等地震都引发了国人严重的伤亡及财产的损失，地震是一种随机振动，有着难以把握的不确定