《三 排序不等式》同步练习1.docVIP

《排序不等式》同步练习 解答题 1．若a1≤a2≤…≤an，而b1≥b2≥…≥bn或a1≥a2≥…≥an而b1≤b2≤…≤bn，证明：eq \f(a1b1＋a2b2＋…＋anbn,n)≤eq \b\lc\(\rc\)(\a\vs4\al\co1(\f(a1＋a2＋…＋an,n)))·eq \b\lc\(\rc\)(\a\vs4\al\co1(\f(b1＋b2＋…＋bn,n))).当且仅当a1＝a2＝…＝an或b1＝b2＝…＝bn时等号成立． 证明　不妨设a1≤a2≤…≤an，b1≥b2≥…≥bn. 则由排序原理得： a1b1＋a2b2＋…＋anbn＝a1b1＋a2b2＋…＋anbn a1b1＋a2b2＋…＋anbn≤a1b2＋a2b3＋…＋anb1 a1b1＋a2b2＋…＋anbn≤a1b3＋a2b4＋…＋an－1b1＋anb2 …… a1b1＋a2b2＋…＋anbn≤a1bn＋a2b1＋…＋anbn－1. 将上述n个式子相加，得：n(a1b1＋a2b2＋…＋anbn) ≤(a1＋a2＋…＋an)(b1＋b2＋…＋bn) 上式两边除以n2，得：eq \f(a1b1＋a2b2＋…＋anbn,n) ≤eq \b\lc\(\rc\)(\a\vs4\al\co1(\f(a1＋a2＋…＋an,n)))eq \b\lc\(\rc\)(\a\vs4\al\co1(\f(b1＋b2＋…＋bn,n)