深立井基岩段井壁地压应力的研究.docVIP

深立井基岩段井壁地压应力的研究 　　 (中国矿业大学资源与安全工程学院，北京100083) 　　摘要： 揭示深立井及超深立井基岩段井壁地压应力的理论分析方法，为基岩段立井井壁的 优化设计奠定基础。首先将立井基岩段井筒及围岩均按照轴对称受力状况建立力学模型，依 据井筒开挖前后围岩受力状态的分析，通过围岩内表面与井筒外壁环向或径向应变相等原理 ，然后依据轴对称原理、弹性理论、静不定问题的求解方法等理论，求解出基岩段井壁地压 应力的分布规律。所举算例得到的结果较为充分地反应了井壁中地压应力在井壁结构设计中 的作用。其结果对深立井井壁结构的优化设计具有极为重要的指导作用。 　　关键词：深立井；基岩段井壁；地压应力；优化设计 　　中图分类号：TD265文献标识码：A[WT]文章编号2008 　　 　　Research on Ground Pressure Stress in Shaft Lining in Bedrock 　　Section of Deep Vertical Shaft 　　XU Huidong,YANG Renshu 　　 (College of Resources and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Tec hnology(Beijing), Beijing 100083, China) Abstract: Ground pressure stress of shaft lining in bedrock section of deep vert ical shaft and extra deep shaft is revealed by theoretical analysis, which provi des a basis for optimized design of shaft lining in bedrock section. At first me chanical model was established according to axisymmetric force condition in shaf t and surrounding rock in bedrock section of vertical shaft, then the distributi on regularity of ground pressure stress in shaft lining in bedrock section was a nalyzed based on the analysis of force condition in surrounding rock before andafter excavation and by the principle of equal toroidal or radial strains in inn er surface of surrounding rock and in shaft ektexine. With help of axisymmetricprinciple, elastic theory, static indeterminate problem solving method and soon the distribution regularity of ground pressure stress in shaft lining in bedr ock section was obtained. The results of a case study demonstrated the effect ofground pressure stress in shaft lining in shaft lining structure design. The re search results have important guiding effect in optimized design of shaft liningstructure. 　　Key words:deep vertical shaft；shaft lining in bedrock secti on；ground pressure stress；optimized design 　　 　　长期以来，我国煤矿立井基岩段井壁结构的设计通常采用原苏联的经验公式，这些经验公式 源于浅部立井，对浅部立井基岩段井壁结构的设计具有较为准确、实用的效果。但随着我 国浅部煤炭资源的不断开挖、枯竭，深立井的建设已经成为目前和今后的主要工作，由此而 引发的施工方法