2017年高考英语动词时态语态复习课件公开课.ppt

中学英语的常见时态： 4）.在部分倒装句中，表示动作正在进行。 There goes the bell. =The bell is ringing. Here comes the bus. =The bus is coming. They will say/said goodbye, little knowing they ____________________ never ___________ (meet) again. He ____________________ (apologize) to me when someone gave a sudden blow on his shoulder. 特别注意 （1）一般现在时表示将来，特别用于车、船、飞机等时刻表中安排好的。 The plane leaves tomorrow.(尽管有tomorrow, 但没有will ,be going to ) （2）某些瞬间动词“go, come, arrive ,leave ,start, begin, fly, take ”等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 I’ve won a holiday for two to Floria. I ______my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have been 现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense) 　 　 2) 表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作, 但说话时动作未必正在进行。 Translate the sentence. 这个女孩老是在公共场所高谈阔论。 4.现在进行时可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情。 It’s late Autumn. The weather is getting colder and colder. Correct the sentence. All the students here is belonging to No.1 Middle School. ________ (1)表心理状态、情感的动词：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。 (2) 表存在的状态动词：have, appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, belong to, depend on。 (3) 瞬间动词：begin/start, allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。 (4)感官动词：see, hear, notice, feel摸起来/感觉起来, smell, sound, taste, look看起来。 Tips： 现在进行时的标志： Now, right now, at this moment, look, listen… 现在进行时和一般现在时的比较 ①暂时性动作和经常性动作 ? The computer is working perfectly.? 计算机运转得很好。（暂时，目前,此刻或者此3小时内）? The computer works perfectly.? 计算机运转很好。（一直如此） ? ②持续性动作和短暂性动作 ? The bus is stopping.? 车停了下来。（渐渐地）? The bus stops. 车停了。（迅速）?  ③暂时性动作和永久性动作? She is living in the country.? 她现在住在农村。（暂时）? She lives in the country.? 她住在农村。（永久） ? ④有感情色彩和没有感情色彩? He is doing well at school.? 他在学校表现很好。（赞扬）? He does well at school.? 他在学校表现很好。（一般事实） 3This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years. ( 2006浙江卷) A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working 2. —Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? —Yes, I have. I guess it ______ now. [2007 辽宁卷] A. ha