2017年高考英语语法填空解题技巧.ppt

并列句和复合句 并列句： 简单句＋并列连词＋简单句 复合句： 主句（主＋谓＋宾）＋从句（连接词＋主＋谓） 两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。 纯空格 介词，连词，代词，冠词， 第二部分 考点五：谓语动词 有提示词 与主语构成主谓结构 1. I was certain she would like it because I _______ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. 2. His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. 3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ (result) in the contrary to our intention. was told kept 考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致 考点分析 results 当句中缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。此时要考虑__________、__________、__________、__________等四个方面。 【确定时态的3条依据】 (1)依据上下文时态一致。看上下文谓语动词是什么时态(过去/现在/将来)，空格要填的动词时态一般应与上下文的时态一致。这是高考语法填空中确定时态的最重要的依据。但需注意：客观事实或真理可能时态不一致；直接引语的时态会与引号外的时态不一致。 (2)依据并列谓语动词的时态一致。 (3)依据时间状语。如recently, so far, up to now, up to the present, in the past few years常与现在完成时连用；by the end of, since 1980, for three years常与完成时连用。 提示：尽管课标或考纲中列出了10种时态，但近两年全国卷和九年广东卷的高考真题只考查了一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。 解题技巧 时态、 语态、 语气、 主谓一致 考点六：非谓语动词 有提示词 除谓语动词以外的动词形式 1. We must also consider the reaction of the person [32]__________ (receive) the gift. 2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ____________ (complete) the rest! 3. My pupils, Donnie [40]__________ (include), adored her. 4. Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows(眉毛) (raise). receiving to complete included 考查语法点: 非谓语动词及变形的使用 考点分析 raised 当句中已有谓语动词，横线前又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式(doing, done, to do)。 解题技巧 考点七：词性转换 有提示词 介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子 1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said [36]__________ (rude). 2. As far as I am concerned, my [37] ____________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach. 3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _______ (nature) course. 4. ____________ (doubt), although there is still room for improvement to th