初中英语宾语从句-课件(新).pptVIP

一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I know him .（代词作宾语） I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语） 包含宾语从句的句子结构： 主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句 二、宾语从句三要素 （一）连接词 if和when还可以引导时间状语从句当主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时态。 Could you tell me when he _________? Could you please call me when he _______? (arrive) I really dont know if he ________ (explain) the problem to us though he has been asked for several times. You can paint your room blue if you ______ (feel) upset. （二）语序：陈述句语序 （三）时态(时态一致性） 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_________时态。 I don’t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow. Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here? 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_________时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.  3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用 _______ 时态。例如： The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. 三 、宾语从句与简单句的转换 （一）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。 (二）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 eg: (3) She doesn’t know what she should do next. →She doesn’t know________________. (三）当主句的谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 eg: (4) Will you please show me how I can work it out? →Will you please show me ___________________. (四）当直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时，用ask/tell/order Sb. (not) to do sth 结构。 eg: (5)A: Please be quiet. B: What did Bill say? A: He asked us to be quiet. (6) Dont trouble me he said to me. He told me not to trouble him. 四、否定转移 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think， believe, guess, suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语从句的谓语动用肯定式。 eg: (5)I don’t think he will come with you. 注意：这种句子在其后接附加问句时，要特别小心。 eg: (6) I don’t believe he has finished the work, ________? (7) He knew why Ji