高一英语必修二Unit2词汇讲解(精品·公开课件).ppt

Unit 2 The Olympic Games ancient adj. (1)古代的 in ancient times 在古代 (2)古老的；年代久远的 eg: We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings. compete vi. (1) 竞争，对抗 compete with 与……竞争 compete for 竞争以获得…… compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争 compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争 be in competition with sb.和某人竞争 competition n.比赛；竞争 competitor n.比赛者;竞争者 competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的 1.He believed that nobody could compete with him. 2.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize. 3.Wang Junxia has competed in two Olympics. take part in 参加 eg: Did you take part in the fighting? medal 奖牌/章 a gold/silver/bronze medal eg: It’s certain that he will win a silver medal for racing. stand for (1)是……的意思，代表（不用于进行时） eg: P.O. stands for Post Office. (2)容忍，忍受（用于否定句中） eg: I’m not standing for it any longer. (3)支持，主张 eg: I hated the organization and all it stood for. volunteer (1) n. 义务工作者，志愿者 eg: Are there any volunteers for the event? (2) v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做 搭配： volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 eg: Jill volunteered to organize this meeting. regular (1) adj. 规则的；有规律的；定时的 搭配：on a regular basis 定期的 eg: There is a regular bus service to the airport. (2) adj. 通常的；平常的 eg: I can’t see my regular doctor today. (3) n. 常客，老主顾 eg: He is one of my regulars. basis n. (1)原因，缘由 eg: She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas. (2)基准；准则；方式 on a regular basis 例行的，有规律的 (3) 基础；要素；基点 eg: The basis of a good marriage is trust. admit (admitted, admitted) (1) 允许（人或物）进入 搭配： admit sb to/into 允许某人进入 be admitted as 作为……被接受 eg: The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year. (2)容纳 eg: The theatre admits only 200 persons. (3)承认，供认 搭配： admit (to) sth/doing sth 承认某事/ 做过某事 admit that … 承认 admit sb/sth to be adj./n 承认……是…… eg: I admit my mistak