基于样本选择光谱重构研究.PDFVIP

第39 卷 第 13 期 包 装 工 程 2018 年7 月 PACKAGING ENGINEERING ·233 · 基于样本选择的光谱重构研究 易文娟，张雷洪 （上海理工大学，上海 200093 ） 摘要： 目的 为了提高使用主成分分析法重构光谱反射率的重构精度。方法 利用Matlab 进行仿真实验， 选择3 种不同色卡作为训练样本，使用主成分分析法探究主成分个数和样本间隔对重构结果的影响。结 果 主成分个数为4 时，贡献率均超过99% ；样本间隔为10 nm 时，RC24 色卡重构效果最好，其平均色 差 2.37 E * 平均均方根误差为 0.0185 。结论 训练样本的选择会影响光谱重构精度，RC24 色卡具有数 ab 据量小、重建精度较高的特点，在颜色复制领域可以优先选择。 关键词：光谱反射率；主成分分析法；训练样本；重建精度 中图分类号：TP801.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 1001-3563(2018)13-0233-06 DOI ：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2018.13.037 Spectral Reconstruction Based on Sample Selection YI Wen-juan, ZHANG Lei-hong (University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China) ABSTRACT: The work aims to improve the reconstruction accuracy of spectral reflectance with principal component analysis (PCA). Matlab was used to conduct simulation experiments. 3 different color cards were selected as the training samples and the effect of the number of principal components and the sample interval on the reconstruction results was investigated by the method of PCA. When the number of principal components was 4, the contribution rate was over 99%. When the sample interval was 10 nm, the RC24 color card had the best reconstruction effect, its average color difference * was 2.37 Eab and the average root-mean-square error was 0.0185. The selection of training samples will affect the accu- racy of spectral reconstruction. With the characteristics of small amount of data and high accuracy of reconstruction, RC24 color card can be preferred in the fi