考研2010-2014英语二历年真题-美打印版.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 2011年研究生入学考试英语二真题 Section I? Use of English Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The Internet affords anonymity to its users — a boon to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has?　1 　?across the Web.Can privacy be preserved?　2　?bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that seems increasingly?　3　???　　Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyberczar, offered the Obama government a　4　?to make the Web a safer place — a “voluntary identify” system that would be the high-tech?　5　?of a physical key, fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled?　6　?one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential?　7　?to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services. The idea is to?　8　?a federation of private online identify systems. Users could?　9　?which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license?　10　?by the government.　　Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have sign-on” systems that make it possible for users to?　11　?just once but use many different services.?　12　?, the approach would create a “walled garden” in safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of?　13　?community.　　Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with?　14　?,trusting the identities of the infrastructure that the transaction runs?　15　?.Still, the administration’s plan has?　16　?privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such an initiative push toward what would?　17　?be a license” mentality.　　The plan has also been greeted with?　18　?by some experts,