句子成分和五种句子类型全.pptVIP

1.主语(subject) 1. 主语是句子所要说明的动作或状态的主体. 2.一般在句首。 3. 一般由名词，代词或相当于名词的词或短语(不定式，动名词或从句)充当。 1. We study in LianPing Middle School. 2.Our classroom is very clean. 3.To teach you English is my job. 4.Surfing, diving and swimming are all water sports. 5.Four plus four is eight. 6.What you said made me sad. 7.The young should respect the old. 8.It made me excited that dad bought me a computer. 2.谓语(verb) 1. 表示主语的行为动作或所处的状态。 2. 必须由动词充当。 3.一般在主语后面，和主语在人称和数方面必须一致。 谓语有简单谓语、复合谓语之分。 (1) 简单谓语： 是由动词或动词词组组成的。 She always studies hard. He often listens to music. (2) 复合谓语：是由“情态动词或助动词 + 动词”构成. He can speak English. We have finished reading the book. I did see her yesterday. 3.表语(predicative) 1. 说明主语的身份或特征、属性、状态等。2. 位于在系动词后面。3.充当短语的可以使单词、短语或从句。 1.You look younger than before. 2.I am a teacher. 3.Jim is out. 4.Now they are at home. 5.I’m not quite myself today. 6.He got lost in the forest. 7.His hobby is swimming. 8.My job is to teach you English. 9.The book is what I need. 4.宾语(object) 1. 一个动作的承受者，表示动作的对象或结果。 2.用在及物动词或介词后面. She is playing the piano. He often helps me. He likes to sleep in the open air. He is addicted to smoking. We enjoy living in China. 3.宾语包括直接宾语和间接宾语。 Please pass me the book. = Please pass the book to me. He bought her some flowers. =He bought some flowers for her. I had bread and milk for breakfast this morning. Where did you buy that?(名词） I need twenty works.（数词） He always does the unexpected.（名词化的形容词 Remember to tell him to come to the lecture.（不定式 I enjoy reading foreign stories, especially American ones.（V-ing形式） We all believe that you are suitable for this work.（从句 5.宾语补足语(object complement) 放在宾语后面,对宾语进行补充说明,与宾语一起构成复合宾语。 I made my room beautiful. I can see her dancing there. He made himself known to them. She asked me to lend her my bike. Please make yourself at home. Please keep the dog out. We call her Miss Zhang. 6.主语补足语(subject complement) 对主语进行补充说明。 把下列句子改为被动语态: 1.We saw Tom dancing in his roo