软土中管土纵向相互作用摩擦特性-研究.pdfVIP

ABSTRACT Pipelines experience thermal stresses and hence resulting in expansion and extension. The foundation soil constrains the axial deformation of the pipeline which makes the pipeline under subsidiary stress when it extends axially. When the subsidiary stress accumulates to a certain limit, the pipeline will buckle laterally. Axial walking and lateral buckling will make the pipeline strike or even damage which can cause huge economic losses. So the study on the axial pipe-soil interaction of the pipeline is very important. A test chamber with reasonable size is designed for the model test. And vacuum combined surcharge preloading method is used to make remoulded soil for the model test. In the preparation of soft clay, new methods have been explored to improve the uniformity of the soil. The influence of loading rate, soil strength and overlying effective pressure has been studied through the model test. Under displacement control mode, the load displacement curve of axial pipe-soil interaction is recorded. Analysis has been done to explore the law of axial pipe-soil interaction. Shear parameters of pipe-soil interface and soil-soil interface have been obtained by the interface shear test. Forecast has been done with “  ”method, “  ”method and finite element analysis. Possible reasons for the differences between the predicted values and experimental values are given in the last. KEY WORDS：subsea pipelines，axial pipe-soil interaction，model test ，interface shear test，finite element analysis 目 录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 研究现状 1 1.2 本文主要研究工作 8