凉水井煤矿一盘区煤层开采水害剖析.docVIP

凉水井煤矿一盘区煤层开采水害剖析 　　摘要：凉水井煤矿一盘区位于井田的西南部，地表大部被第四系风积沙所覆盖，地形开阔平坦，易接受大气降水补给地下潜水。区内较大的地表水有响水河，发源于一盘区的北部，为常年性河流，河水来源主要由上游沟脑部位松散沙层潜水出露形成群泉汇集而成。本文通过对一盘区水文地质条件及矿井充水条件分析，表明一盘区煤层采动主要存在水害有第四系松散沙层潜水含水层和地表水体，对矿井安全的威胁，并针对两大水害问题提出了科学合理的防治水措施。 　　关键词：充水条件；水害问题；突水溃沙；防治水措施 　　Abstract: coal mine a plate of cold water well area is located in the southwest of mining field, most of the earths surface being covered by quaternary aeolian sand landform, flat open, easy to accept the atmospheric precipitation recharge underground diving. Xiangshui river area larger surface, originated in a plate of northern area, as t