最实用形容词用法课件.pptVIP

形容词的用法 比较等级 金榜学校周老师 What do you think of Yang Mi? She is ... beautiful美丽的 attractive 有魅力的 thin 瘦的；苗条的 smiling可爱迷人的 How about this dog? It is ... lovely可爱的 friendly友好的 funny滑稽的 一.什么是形容词？ 用来修饰或描绘 对它们起修饰、描绘作用， 表示事物的性质和特征。 名词、代词 用 法 例 句 补充说明 作 定 语 This is an interesting book I have nothing important to tell you 形容词作定语时放在被修饰词之前，修饰不定代词放在后面 作 表 语 The work is difficult She looks happy today 作表语与系动词连用 作 宾 补 Please keep the room clean I find it very beautiful 对宾语的补充说明 形容词的用法 e.g. He is a good student. I have something important to tell you. 当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every- 构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些 不定代词的之后. e.g. Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ? The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island. 只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词 你能说出几个？ alone afraid awake asleep alive able 形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．e.g. We must keep the classroom clean. He made us happy. Colour it green. 词 尾 变 化 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st tall hard large wide 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est big hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-est happy dry early narrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most difficult popular slowly taller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widest bigger hotter fatter wetter biggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlier happiest driest earliest narrower cleverer narrowest cleverest more difficult more popular more slowly most difficult most popular most slowly 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est 2) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well bad/badly/ill many/much Little far old better best worse worst more most less least farther/further farthest/furthest older/elder oldest/eldest 巧计： 好、坏、多、少、远、老 比较级的用法 1.两者比较时用形容词比较级，其机构为“…比较级+than…” e.g: He is taller than her.他个子比她高。 2.在两者之间进行选择时，要用比较级。结构：which/who is+比较级，…or…? e.g:Which sweater is cheaper,the red one or the yellow one? 3.表示“两者之间比较……的一个”时，用“the + 比较级”，比较级的强调句型。 e.g: Lucy is the taller of the twins. The more you