促进科学家参与科学传播需政策与机制并重..docVIP

促进科学家参与科学传播需政策与机制 并重 王大鹏贾鹤鹏 中国科普研究所Cornell University中山大学传播 与艺术设计学院 科学传播需要科学家的参与.但是总体上来说，我国目前缺乏对科学家参与科学 传播的强制性或鼓励性的政策，这在一定程度上抑制了科学家参与科普的激情. 本文对2016年开展的科学家群体问卷调查进行了分析和梳理，提出促进科学家 参与科学传播应该多管齐下. 王大鹏， :wangdapeng@crsp. org. cn,中国科普研究所助理研 宄员，主要研宄科学家与媒体关系，科学传播理论，新媒体科学传播，主持并 参与多项研宄课题，发表科学传播领域研宄论文30余篇，翻译科学传播相关著 作多部. Promoting scientists’ engagement in science communication: policies and mechanisms are equally important WANG DaPeng JIA HePeng China Research Institute for Science Popularization; Cornell University; Abstract： Authentic science information comes from scientists, who play an important role in science communication. However, currently there are inadequate policies encouraging scientists to be engaged in science communication, which poses a barrier for them. This paper argues that policy incentives are not enough to mobilize scientists for science communication, using data from a survey covering 700 Chinese scientists and from a separate qualitative interview study among more than 30 communication-savvy scientists. Our study examined real engagement of scientists’ in science communication, their impression on the role of science communication in building their academic prestige, and the perceived factors prohibiting their engagement in the new media context. We concluded that to promote scientists’ engagement in science communication， we should not only pay attention to policies and regulations, but also design various schemes to train scientists with communication skills, facilitate their interaction with the media and other science communicators, and encourage the evolution of a scientific culture that appreciates a closer tie between scientists and the public. Keyword： science communication; relationship; survey; policy; mechanism; 1科学家参与科学传播的重要性 2016年5月30日，习近平总书记在“科技三会”（全国科技创新大会、中国科 学院第十八次院士大会和屮国工程院第十三次院士大会、屮国科学技术协会第九 次全国代表大会）上的重要讲话中提出，“科技创新、科学普及是实现创新发展 的两翼，耍把科学普及放在与科技创新同等重耍的位置，普及科学知识、弘扬科 学精神、传播科学思想、倡导科学方法，在全社会推动形成讲科学、爱科学、学 科学、用科学的良好氛围，使蕴藏在亿万人民中间的创新智慧充分释放、创新