《空气动力学英文(Chapter_4)》课件.ppt

中英文日报导航站 Approximate the vortex sheet by a series of straight panels. Let the vortex strength per unit length be constant over a given panel. 中英文日报导航站 If the number of vortex panels is n, there will be n unknowns to be solved, that is Solve the n unknowns, such that the body surface becomes a streamline of the flow and that the Kutta condition is satisfied. 中英文日报导航站 Algorithm of the vortex panel method Velocity potential introduced at P due to the jth panel 中英文日报导航站 where is a constant over the jth panel and Velocity potential introduced at P due to all the panels 中英文日报导航站 Put P at the control point of the ith panel Put P at the control point of the ith panel， that means point P is located at , then 中英文日报导航站 and At the control points, the normal component of the velocity is zero, that is 中英文日报导航站 中英文日报导航站 It represents n equations with n unknowns Kutta condition should be satisfied at the trailing edge, 谢谢使用！ 中英文日报导航站 As the moment coefficient about the quarter-chord point of a symmetric airfoil is independent of the attack angle, that is always equal to zero, then, the quarter-chord point of a symmetric airfoil is called as aerodynamic center. Summary: referring back to the textbook Experiment results for a symmetric airfoil 中英文日报导航站 中英文日报导航站 1. 2. Lift slope 3. The center of pressure and the aerodynamic center are both located at the quarter-chord point. Theoretical results for a symmetric airfoil 中英文日报导航站 4.8 The cambered airfoil Thin airfoil theory for a cambered airfoil is a generalization of the method for a symmetric airfoil. That means, the result for a symmetrical airfoil is a special case of the cambered airfoil. To keep the mean camber line of a cambered airfoil be a streamline of the flow, the condition is 中英文日报导航站 as the value of the camber is not zero, it makes the analysis more difficult than in the case of symmetric airfoil. After we use the same transform We obtain 中英文日报导航站 find a solution for from t