2019年高考-并列与状语从句.ppt

19.You can smoke here ________ you leave a window open to let the smoke out.(2016·和平区一模，4) A.even though B.so that C.as long as D.in case 解析　句意为：只要你开着窗户散烟，你就可以在这里吸烟。as long as只要，符合句意。even though尽管，即使；so that因此，结果；in case以防，万一。 √ 答案 解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 20.Between the two generations，it is often not their age，________ their education that causes misunderstanding. A.like B.as C.or D.but 解析　句意为：在两代人之间引起误会的原因经常是教育而非年龄。like好像；as因为，当……时；or或者；but而是。not...but不是……而是……，连接的并列成分为转折关系，故选D。 √ 答案 解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 本课结束 考点归纳 1.引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because，as，since，now (that)，seeing that，considering that等。另外，when也可表示原因。并列连词for加分句也可表示原因，for引导的分句对前面的内容进行补充说明。 Now (that)/Since it is so hot，I guess we can’t do anything until after dark. 既然天这么热，我想我们只有等天黑之后才能做事。 It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes. 既然你步行5分钟就能到那里，却打车，真够愚蠢的。 2.一些介词短语同样可以表示原因，这样的短语有because of，thanks to，due to，owing to等。 Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she could stay home and raise her family.(2014·浙江，15) A.now that B.as if C.only if D.so that 考点7　目的状语从句 解析　句意为：当儿子出生时凯西辞去了工作以便她能够待在家里照顾家人。now that既然；as if 好像，仿佛；only if只要；so that以便，为了。由关键信息quit her job以及stay home and raise her family可知，stay home and raise her family是前面辞职的目的，故要用so that引导目的状语从句。 √ 答案 解析 考点归纳 1.in order that与so that 这两个连词意为“以便……，为了……”，引导的状语从句中需用情态动词；in order that比so that正式，引导的状语从句可置于主句之前或之后，而so that引导的从句只能置于主句之后。 When he goes out，he often wears sunglasses so that/in order that nobody can recognize him. 他出门的时候常戴着墨镜，这样的话就没人能认出他了。 2.for fear that与in case for fear that与in case引导的目的状语从句中，一般用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 The boy hid himself behind the tree in case/for fear that his father should see him. 那个男孩藏在树后面，以防他父亲看到他。 Take your raincoat in case it should rain. 带上雨衣以防下雨。 1.It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.(2014·江西，35) A