《LTC型井下卡瓦打捞筒的设计》-毕业论文.doc

《LTC型井下卡瓦打捞筒的设计》-毕业论文.doc

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摘 要 目前,随着各大油田钻井逐年增多,我国投产的油、气、水井总数已有十几万口,大多数油、气田已相继进入开发的中后期。随着投产时间的延长和作业次数的增加,井况变差,作业井和待修井逐年增多,打捞器是修井作业中不可缺少的工具。 本论文提出的方案为设计LTC型卡瓦打捞筒的总体结构、基本原理及对原有型号的LTC型卡瓦打捞筒进行适当的改进,使其与原有型号LTC型卡瓦打捞筒相比,具有强度高、结构简便、通用性特点。多年的地面试验、中间试验及现场试验情况,说明LTC型卡瓦捞筒特别使用于深井、超深井或落鱼过量情况下使用。该LTC型卡瓦打捞筒更适用于作业。并应用静力等效的方法,对卡瓦与筒体进行损坏性分析,卡瓦与筒体应力(卡瓦弯曲应力和轴向弯曲应力)进行了计算,分析抓紧落鱼时落鱼对筒体与卡瓦壁强度的影响。 关键词:可退打捞器;打捞;LTC型卡瓦打捞筒 Abstract For the moment,along with the number of well drilling in each giant oil and gas field increased year after year,the quantities of the oil, gas and water wells are nearly 50,000 in our country.Most of them had entered the late development.With the extension of working time and the increase of the times of operations, the well conditions become worse.Because the number of well need operate and repair is increasing year by year,fishing tools are indispensable in repairing job. The paper suggested program is to design LTC-slip overshot gross structure,rationale and proper improve on inhere type packer,In contrast to inhere type of the overshot,have intensity highness, structure handiness,operation easiness,and so on,Ground tests for years,intermediate tests and field test conditions for releasing and circulating overshot with slip grip model LTC,Thus,verifies that the model LTC overshot is especially,suitable for use under these circumstances,such as deep well,ultra-deep well or excessive fishes.The LTC-slip overshot is more applicable to operate.And to adopt the equivalent static method to put on damage analysis of slip and cylinder,to calculate slip and cylinder stress(slip bending stress and axial bending stress),to Analysis the strength of fish with the cylinder and the slip while fish is grasped hard. Key words:drawback-type fishing tool;Fishing;LTC-slip overshot 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc295200964 第1章 概 述 PAGEREF _Toc295200964 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295200965 1.1 我国打捞器发展状况 PAGEREF _Toc295200965 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295200966 1.2 打捞筒研究的目的意义 PAGEREF _Toc295200966 \h

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