电子课程设计论文-激光无弦琴柱.doc

PAGE PAGE 6 电子课程设计实验报告 项 目： 激光无弦琴 目录 摘要…………………………………………………………………1 关键词………………………………………………………………1 Abstract………………………………………………………………1 Keywords………………………………………………………………1 一、引言……………………………………………………………1 二、激光琴简介…………………………………………………1 三、激光琴原理…………………………………………………2 1、基本原理…………………………………………………………2 2、功能结构原理……………………………………………………2 3、系统组成部分……………………………………………………2 4、工作原理…………………………………………………………2 四、单片机原理说明……………………………………………3 五、电路原理图…………………………………………………4 1、感光部分电路……………………………………………………4 2、发音电路…………………………………………………………4 六、流程图…………………………………………………………5 七、实验所需器材………………………………………………5 八、电路实物图…………………………………………………6 九、改进方案设计………………………………………………6 十、激光琴未来发展之路……………………………………6 十一、结束语……………………………………………………6 参考文献…………………………………………………………7 附录…………………………………………………………………7 项目课题：无弦激光琴 摘 要：伴随着激光技术的发展和广泛应用，激光已不仅在农业、工业、医疗上得到广泛应用而且激光在与电子技术结合也得到了很好的体现。利用5个激光管发出的光束作为琴弦，利用单片机控制拨动激光琴弦时发出不同音调的声音，当在激光照射时单片机读取光敏电阻的电压为低电平，令它的逻辑电平为0；当无激光照射时单片机读取光敏电阻的电压为高电平，令它的逻辑电平为1。因此当遮挡激光的光线时它就能在电路中产生开关的效果。因而，当我们用手遮挡激光的时候对应的光敏电阻的电压为高电平，此时激光琴就会发出声音，连续遮挡不同的激光管就能演奏出动听的音乐。 关键词：激光管,激光技术,激光琴,光敏电阻 Project: The laser harp Abstract: Along with the development and wide application of laser technology, the laser has not only been widely used in the agricultural industrial medical and laser in combination with electronic technology has also been well represented. We make the five beam emitted from the laser tube as the strings use of single-issue and produce different tones of voice. SCM?detect?photosensitive resistor at both ends?is low when the laser irradiated, so its logical level 0 and the photosensitive resistor voltage read by the microcontroller when the laser irradiation is high so it logic level 1. Therefore, when the laser light was covered, it make an efficiency of the switch . Thus, when we block the laser by hands the resistance of the photosensitive resistor corresponding voltage is high, the laser piano will sound, and the laser tube will be able to play a fantastic music while covering different laser light. Keywords: Laser tube; Laser Technology; Laser pia