形容词副用法归纳.docxVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 形容词和副词用法广东高考 一、形容词 1. 形容词的位置:修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前 注意:在下列情况下，修饰语应置于被修饰的名词后： （1）something, anything, nothing everything＋形容词。 Eg: There′s nothing wrong with the electric cooker. （2）作定语用的分词短语 Eg: They live in a village called Gum Tree. 2. 形容词在句子中的成分 (1). 在名词之前修饰名词, 作定语. Eg: a. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. b. We saw a moving film. (2). 在be动词后,或者系动词 feel, look, sound, taste, smell, seem后，作表语. Eg: a. Our school is new and big. b. The milk smells terrible, it seems bad。 (3) 在宾语后作宾语补足语.: think/find/ feel/ make + it （形宾）+ adj. +真正的宾语 Eg: a. We all think it terrible to go through such an experience. b. He often makes his mother angry. 3. 在英语中有些表示“使人….”的动词，把其变成现在分词或过去分词当形容词使用。其中现在分词~ing形式表示 “令人……” 修饰物；过去副词~ed形式修饰人（被动），这一类动词如下： Interest, excite, thrill, surprise, shock, amaze,astonish, amuse, please, annoy, confuse, upset, concern, worry, move, touch, satisfy, disappoint, inspire, encourage, etc. 归纳： a/ an/ the + 形容词 + 名词 be / 系动词（look/sound/ taste/ smell/ feel / seem/stay/ keep….）+ 形容词 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 形容词（宾补） *语法填空中考查形容词时，多是考查派生词，即：名词或动词后加词缀变化成形容词。 EX: Fill in the blanks with the right form of the given words. That would be a very ____________(reason) thing to do in a big city. Mary felt ______________(please) because there were many emtpy seats in the room. This proverb is saying we habve to let things go in their ______________(nature) course. It was a little far to her car and it was a ______________(fog) day yesterday. The __________(busy) time is aroudn the Spring Festival. The organization organizes _____________(week) programs at the Skateistan Cambodia. Asimov’s books cover _____________(vary) topics in science. The terrible film made the girl stay ____________(wake) all the night. Her mother looked ______________(worry) and she sat still there for a long time. People are very _____________(friend) and always welcome visitors all over the world. 二、副词 1、副词的位置及作用：通常作状语， 可修饰动